{"identifier":"/us/usc/t13/s196","title_num":"13","num":"§ 196.","heading":"Special censuses","status":null,"guid":"idbd0a7e89-76cd-11f0-842a-a3c49cc8bf0c","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 94–521, § 11(a), Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2464.)","seq_in_title":50,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t13/ch5/schV","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t13","level":"title","num":"Title 13—","heading":"CENSUS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t13/ch5","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 5—","heading":"CENSUSES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t13/ch5/schV","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER V—","heading":"GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE, PRELIMINARY AND SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICS, AND USE OF SAMPLING","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"idcf6144c5-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t13/s196\"><num value=\"196\">§ 196.</num><heading> Special censuses</heading><content>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Secretary may conduct special censuses for the government of any State, or of any county, city, or other political subdivision within a State, for the government of the District of Columbia, and for the government of any possession or area (including political subdivisions thereof) referred to in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t13/s191/a\">section 191(a) of this title</ref>, on subjects covered by the censuses provided for in this title, upon payment to the Secretary of the actual or estimated cost of each such special census. The results of each such special census shall be designated “Official Census Statistics”. These statistics may be used in the manner provided by applicable law.</p>\n</content><sourceCredit id=\"idcf616bd6-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/94/521/s11/a\">Pub. L. 94–521, § 11(a)</ref>, <date date=\"1976-10-17\">Oct. 17, 1976</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/90/2464\">90 Stat. 2464</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"idcf616bd7-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"statutoryNotes\" id=\"idcf616bd8-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDate\" id=\"idcf616bd9-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section effective <date date=\"1976-10-17\">Oct. 17, 1976</date>, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/94/521/s17\">section 17 of Pub. L. 94–521</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t13/s1\">section 1 of this title</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"miscellaneous\" id=\"idcf616bda-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Special Census When Major Population Changes Occur Due to Large Numbers of Legal Immigrants Within Six Months of Regular Decennial Census Date</heading><p><ref href=\"/us/pl/96/369/s118\">Pub. L. 96–369, § 118</ref>, <date date=\"1980-10-01\">Oct. 1, 1980</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/94/1357\">94 Stat. 1357</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin=\"/us/pl/96/369/s118\">“Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when the President determines that a State, county, or local unit of general purpose government is significantly affected by a major population change due to a large number of legal immigrants within six months of a regular decennial census date, he may order a special census, pursuant to section 196 of title XIII of the United States Code [this section], or other method of obtaining a revised estimate of the population, of such jurisdiction or subsections of that jurisdiction in which the immigrants are concentrated. If the President decides to conduct a special census, it may be conducted solely at Federal expense.”</quotedContent>\n</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"execDoc\" id=\"idcf61b9fb-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I86\" topic=\"executiveOrder\" id=\"idcf61b9fc-2356-11eb-8bed-ee2e28a76ad8\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Executive Order No. 12256</heading>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Ex. Ord. No. 12256, <date date=\"1980-12-15\">Dec. 15, 1980</date>, 45 F.R. 83189, which required the Bureau of the Census to supply estimates of the number of legal immigrants within certain jurisdictions, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12553, <date date=\"1986-02-25\">Feb. 25, 1986</date>, 51 F.R. 7237.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"119-31","currency_date":"2025-07-30","congress":119,"law_num":31,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":358,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["05","07","08","10","12","13","14","15","16","19","20","22","26","30","31","34","38","42","43","47","49","51"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"119-31","currency_date":"2025-07-30","congress":119,"law_num":31,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":358,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["05","07","08","10","12","13","14","15","16","19","20","22","26","30","31","34","38","42","43","47","49","51"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-193","currency_date":"2020-10-30","congress":116,"law_num":193,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":217,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["07","11","13","14","15","16","21","24","27","32","33","34","36","38","42","45","49","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}