<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id39ecfd6d-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0" identifier="/us/usc/t15/s1709"><num value="1709">§ 1709.</num><heading> Civil liabilities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id39ecfd6e-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0" identifier="/us/usc/t15/s1709/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Violations; relief recoverable</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A purchaser or lessee may bring an action at law or in equity against a developer or agent if the sale or lease was made in violation of <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1703/a">section 1703(a) of this title</ref>. In a suit authorized by this subsection, the court may order damages, specific performance, or such other relief as the court deems fair, just, and equitable. In determining such relief the court may take into account, but not be limited to, the following factors: the contract price of the lot or leasehold; the amount the purchaser or lessee actually paid; the cost of any improvements to the lot; the fair market value of the lot or leasehold at the time relief is determined; and the fair market value of the lot or leasehold at the time such lot was purchased or leased.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id39ecfd6f-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0" identifier="/us/usc/t15/s1709/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement of rights by purchaser or lessee</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A purchaser or lessee may bring an action at law or in equity against the seller or lessor (or successor thereof) to enforce any right under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) of <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1703">section 1703 of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id39ecfd70-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0" identifier="/us/usc/t15/s1709/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Amounts recoverable</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The amount recoverable in a suit authorized by this section may include, in addition to matters specified in subsections (a) and (b), interest, court costs, and reasonable amounts for attorneys’ fees, independent appraisers’ fees, and travel to and from the lot.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id39ecfd71-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0" identifier="/us/usc/t15/s1709/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Contributions</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Every person who becomes liable to make any payment under this section may recover contribution as in cases of contract from any person who, if sued separately, would have been liable to make the same payment.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id39ecfd72-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0">(<ref href="/us/pl/90/448/tXIV">Pub. L. 90–448, title XIV</ref>, § 1410, <date date="1968-08-01">Aug. 1, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/595">82 Stat. 595</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/96/153/tIV">Pub. L. 96–153, title IV</ref>, § 405, <date date="1979-12-21">Dec. 21, 1979</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/93/1130">93 Stat. 1130</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id39ecfd73-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id39ecfd74-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1979—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/96/153">Pub. L. 96–153</ref> substituted provisions relating to violations of <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1703/a">section 1703(a) of this title</ref> and scope of relief authorized in suits brought against such violations, for provisions relating to suits for untrue statements or omissions to state material fact in statement of record.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/96/153">Pub. L. 96–153</ref> substituted provisions relating to enforcement of rights by the purchaser or lessee against the seller or lessor, for provisions relating to suits by the purchaser against the developer or agent.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/96/153">Pub. L. 96–153</ref> substituted provisions authorizing interest, court costs, etc., to be recoverable in suits under this section, for provisions relating to enumeration of damages recoverable in suits under this section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/96/153">Pub. L. 96–153</ref> reenacted provisions without change.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/96/153">Pub. L. 96–153</ref> struck out subsec. (e) which set forth limitation on amount recoverable under this section.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id39ecfd75-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1979 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/96/153">Pub. L. 96–153</ref> effective on effective date of regulations implementing such amendment, but in no case later than six months following <date date="1979-12-21">Dec. 21, 1979</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/96/153/s410">section 410 of Pub. L. 96–153</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1701">section 1701 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id39ecfd76-c845-11e6-8232-9f1d981668b0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section effective upon the expiration of two hundred and seventy days after <date date="1968-08-01">Aug. 1, 1968</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/90/448/s1423">section 1423 of Pub. L. 90–448</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1701">section 1701 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>