<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id749abb61-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s1004"><num value="1004">§ 1004.</num><heading> Certification of checks</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever, being an officer, director, agent, or employee of any Federal Reserve bank, member bank of the Federal Reserve System, insured bank (as defined in section 3(h) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act), branch or agency of a foreign bank (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978), or organization operating under section 25 or section 25(a) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002093">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002093"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of the Federal Reserve Act, certifies a check before the amount thereof has been regularly deposited in the bank, branch, agency, or organization, by the drawer thereof, or resorts to any device, or receives any fictitious obligation, directly or collaterally, in order to evade any of the provisions of law relating to certification of checks, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id749abb62-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/749">62 Stat. 749</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/647/tXXV/s2597/g">Pub. L. 101–647, title XXV, § 2597(g)</ref>, <date date="1990-11-29">Nov. 29, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/4910">104 Stat. 4910</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/K">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K)</ref>, <date date="1994-09-13">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2147">108 Stat. 2147</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id749abb63-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id749abb64-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Based on <ref href="/us/usc/t12/s591">section 591 of title 12</ref>, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking (R.S. § 5208; <ref href="/us/act/1882-07-12/ch290/s13">July 12, 1882, ch. 290, § 13</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/22/166">22 Stat. 166</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1918-09-26/ch177/s7">Sept. 26, 1918, ch. 177, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/40/972">40 Stat. 972</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-25/ch191/s12">Feb. 25, 1927, ch. 191, § 12</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1231">44 Stat. 1231</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall” were omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of misdemeanor in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1">section 1 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “on conviction thereof” were omitted as surplusage, because punishment cannot be imposed until after conviction.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “in any district court of the United States” were omitted as unnecessary, because <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3231">section 3231 of this title</ref> confers jurisdiction on Federal district courts of all crimes and offenses defined in this title.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Changes were made in phraseology.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id749abb65-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id749abb66-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 3(h) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, referred to in text, is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t12/s1813/h">section 1813(h) of Title 12</ref>, Banks and Banking.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978, referred to in text, is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t12/s3101">section 3101 of Title 12</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 25 of the Federal Reserve Act, referred to in text, is classified to subchapter I (§ 601 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 12. Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, which is classified to subchapter II (§ 611 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 12, was renumbered section 25A of that act by <ref href="/us/pl/102/242/tI/s142/e/2">Pub. L. 102–242, title I, § 142(e)(2)</ref>, <date date="1991-12-19">Dec. 19, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2281">105 Stat. 2281</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id749abb67-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/322">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1990—<ref href="/us/pl/101/647">Pub. L. 101–647</ref> substituted a comma for “or” after “Federal Reserve bank” and inserted “insured bank (as defined in section 3(h) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act), branch or agency of a foreign bank (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978), or organization operating under section 25 or section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,” after “Federal Reserve System,” and “, branch, agency, or organization,” after “has been regularly deposited in the bank”.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>