{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s1351","title_num":"18","num":"§ 1351.","heading":"Fraud in foreign labor contracting","status":null,"guid":"idbcd93505-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 222(e)(2), Dec. 23, 2008, 122 Stat. 5070; amended Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XVII, § 1706(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2097.)","seq_in_title":503,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch63","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI","level":"part","num":"PART I—","heading":"CRIMES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch63","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 63—","heading":"MAIL FRAUD AND OTHER FRAUD OFFENSES","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id74ab5db9-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s1351\"><num value=\"1351\">§ 1351.</num><heading> Fraud in foreign labor contracting</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id74ab5dba-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s1351/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Work Inside the United States</inline>.—</heading><content>Whoever knowingly and with intent to defraud recruits, solicits, or hires a person outside the United States or causes another person to recruit, solicit, or hire a person outside the United States, or attempts to do so, for purposes of employment in the United States by means of materially false or fraudulent pretenses, representations or promises regarding that employment shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id74ab5dbb-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s1351/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Work Outside the United States</inline>.—</heading><content>Whoever knowingly and with intent to defraud recruits, solicits, or hires a person outside the United States or causes another person to recruit, solicit, or hire a person outside the United States, or attempts to do so, for purposes of employment performed on a United States Government contract performed outside the United States, or on a United States military installation or mission outside the United States or other property or premises outside the United States owned or controlled by the United States Government, by means of materially false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises regarding that employment, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id74ab5dbc-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/457/tII/s222/e/2\">Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 222(e)(2)</ref>, <date date=\"2008-12-23\">Dec. 23, 2008</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/122/5070\">122 Stat. 5070</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/112/239/dA/tXVII/s1706/a\">Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XVII, § 1706(a)</ref>, <date date=\"2013-01-02\">Jan. 2, 2013</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/126/2097\">126 Stat. 2097</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id74ab5dbd-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"editorialNotes\" id=\"id74ab5dbe-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id74ab5dbf-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2013—Subsec. (a). <ref href=\"/us/pl/112/239/s1706/a/1\">Pub. L. 112–239, § 1706(a)(1)</ref>, which directed substitution of “(a) <inline class=\"small-caps\">Work Inside the United States</inline>.—Whoever knowingly and with intent to defraud recruits, solicits, or hires a person outside the United States or causes another person to recruit, solicit, or hire a person outside the United States, or attempts to do so,” for “Whoever knowingly and with the intent to defraud recruits, solicits or hires a person outside the United States”, was executed by making the substitution for “Whoever knowingly and with intent to defraud recruits, solicits or hires a person outside the United States” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (b). <ref href=\"/us/pl/112/239/s1706/a/2\">Pub. L. 112–239, § 1706(a)(2)</ref>, added subsec. (b).</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"statutoryNotes\" id=\"id74ab5dc0-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDateOfAmendment\" id=\"id74ab5dc1-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date of 2013 Amendment</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Amendment by <ref href=\"/us/pl/112/239\">Pub. L. 112–239</ref> effective <date date=\"2013-01-02\">Jan. 2, 2013</date> and applicable to conduct taking place on or after <date date=\"2013-01-02\">Jan. 2, 2013</date>, see <ref href=\"/us/usc/t22/s7104d/c/3\">section 7104d(c)(3) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}