{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s1705","title_num":"18","num":"§ 1705.","heading":"Destruction of letter boxes or mail","status":null,"guid":"idbd194b50-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 779; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 38, 63 Stat. 95; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title III, § 3002(a)(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1805.)","seq_in_title":621,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch83","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI","level":"part","num":"PART I—","heading":"CRIMES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch83","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 83—","heading":"POSTAL SERVICE","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id74c35194-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s1705\"><num value=\"1705\">§ 1705.</num><heading> Destruction of letter boxes or mail</heading><content>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">Whoever willfully or maliciously injures, tears down or destroys any letter box or other receptacle intended or used for the receipt or delivery of mail on any mail route, or breaks open the same or willfully or maliciously injures, defaces or destroys any mail deposited therein, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.</p>\n</content><sourceCredit id=\"id74c35195-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">(<ref href=\"/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645\">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/62/779\">62 Stat. 779</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/act/1949-05-24/ch139/s38\">May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 38</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/63/95\">63 Stat. 95</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/H\">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)</ref>, <date date=\"1994-09-13\">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/2147\">108 Stat. 2147</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/107/273/dB/tIII/s3002/a/2\">Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title III, § 3002(a)(2)</ref>, <date date=\"2002-11-02\">Nov. 2, 2002</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/116/1805\">116 Stat. 1805</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id74c35196-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id74c35197-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Historical and Revision Notes</heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I71\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id74c35198-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\">1948 <inline class=\"small-caps\">Act</inline></heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 321 (<ref href=\"/us/act/1909-03-04/ch321/s198\">Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 198</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/35/1126\">35 Stat. 1126</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/act/1916-05-18/ch126/s10\">May 18, 1916, ch. 126, § 10</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/39/162\">39 Stat. 162</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/act/1916-07-28/ch261/s1\">July 28, 1916, ch. 261, § 1</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/39/418\">39 Stat. 418</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/act/1934-05-07/ch220/s1\">May 7, 1934, ch. 220, § 1</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/48/667\">48 Stat. 667</ref>).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Words “or shall willfully take or steal such mail from or out of such letter box or other receptacle” were omitted as covered by <ref href=\"/us/usc/t18/s1702\">section 1702 of this title</ref>. Prosecutions for theft of mail matter are invariably made under that section whereas this section is used as basis for prosecutions for malicious mischief to mail boxes or receptacles. By Postal Regulations (1928), section 700, paragraph 2, an ordinary letter box is within this section and also <ref href=\"/us/usc/t18/s1702\">section 1702 of this title</ref>. <i>Huebner v. United States</i> (C.C.A. 1928, 28 F. 2d 929).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Reference to persons assisting or aiding was omitted. Such persons are principals under definitive <ref href=\"/us/usc/t18/s2\">section 2 of this title</ref>.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Minor changes were made in phraseology.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I71\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id74c35199-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\">1949 <inline class=\"small-caps\">Act</inline></heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">As amended by this section [section 38] of the bill, <ref href=\"/us/usc/t18/s1705\">section 1705 of title 18</ref>, U.S.C., is brought more closely into conformity with the original statute from which it was derived by eliminating an inadvertent reference to a “conveyance” which was not in the original statute. (See S. Rept. No. 133, 81st Cong.)</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"editorialNotes\" id=\"id74c3519a-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id74c3519b-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2002—<ref href=\"/us/pl/107/273\">Pub. L. 107–273</ref> inserted “, or both” after “years”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1994—<ref href=\"/us/pl/103/322\">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1949—Act <date date=\"1949-05-24\">May 24, 1949</date>, struck out reference to a “conveyance” which was not in original statute.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}