<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id74c59ba2-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s1709"><num value="1709">§ 1709.</num><heading> Theft of mail matter by officer or employee</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever, being a Postal Service officer or employee, embezzles any letter, postal card, package, bag, or mail, or any article or thing contained therein entrusted to him or which comes into his possession intended to be conveyed by mail, or carried or delivered by any carrier, messenger, agent, or other person employed in any department of the Postal Service, or forwarded through or delivered from any post office or station thereof established by authority of the Postmaster General or of the Postal Service; or steals, abstracts, or removes from any such letter, package, bag, or mail, any article or thing contained therein, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id74c59ba3-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/780">62 Stat. 780</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/375/s6/j/19/A">Pub. L. 91–375, § 6(j)(19)(A)</ref>, <date date="1970-08-12">Aug. 12, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/778">84 Stat. 778</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/I">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(I)</ref>, <date date="1994-09-13">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2147">108 Stat. 2147</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id74c59ba4-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id74c59ba5-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 318 (<ref href="/us/act/1909-03-04/ch321/s195">Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 195</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/35/1125">35 Stat. 1125</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The provisions of said <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s318">section 318 of title 18</ref>, U.S.C., 1940 ed., were incorporated in this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1703">section 1703 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The fine of “$500” was increased to “$2,000” as more proportionate to the imprisonment provision and to conform with other comparable sections. (See sections 1702 and 1708 of this title.)</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Changes were made in phraseology.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id74c59ba6-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id74c59ba7-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/322">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $2,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1970—<ref href="/us/pl/91/375">Pub. L. 91–375</ref> substituted “officer” for “postmaster” in section catchline, and in text substituted “Postal Service officer or employee” for “postmaster or Postal Service employee” and “entrusted” for “intrusted” and inserted “or of the Postal Service” after “Postmaster General”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id74c59ba8-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id74c59ba9-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1970 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/91/375">Pub. L. 91–375</ref> effective within 1 year after <date date="1970-08-12">Aug. 12, 1970</date>, on date established therefor by Board of Governors of United States Postal Service and published by it in Federal Register, see <ref href="/us/pl/91/375/s15/a">section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t39/s101">section 101 of Title 39</ref>, Postal Service.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>