{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s1859","title_num":"18","num":"§ 1859.","heading":"Surveys interrupted","status":null,"guid":"idbd411ec2-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 789; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 42, 63 Stat. 95; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(J), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)","seq_in_title":687,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch91","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI","level":"part","num":"PART I—","heading":"CRIMES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch91","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 91—","heading":"PUBLIC LANDS","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id74d66486-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s1859\"><num value=\"1859\">§ 1859.</num><heading> Surveys interrupted</heading><content>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">Whoever, by threats or force, interrupts, hinders, or prevents the surveying of the public lands, or of any private land claim which has been or may be confirmed by the United States, by the persons authorized to survey the same in conformity with the instructions of the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.</p>\n</content><sourceCredit id=\"id74d66487-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">(<ref href=\"/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645\">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/62/789\">62 Stat. 789</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/act/1949-05-24/ch139/s42\">May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 42</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/63/95\">63 Stat. 95</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/J\">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(J)</ref>, <date date=\"1994-09-13\">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/2147\">108 Stat. 2147</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id74d66488-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id74d66489-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Historical and Revision Notes</heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I71\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id74d6648a-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\">1948 <inline class=\"small-caps\">Act</inline></heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 112 (<ref href=\"/us/act/1909-03-04/ch321/s58\">Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 58</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/35/1099\">35 Stat. 1099</ref>).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Mandatory punishment provision was rephrased in the alternative.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Minor changes were made in phraseology.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I71\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id74d6648b-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\">1949 <inline class=\"small-caps\">Act</inline></heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">This section [section 42] substitutes, in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t18/s1859\">section 1859 of title 18</ref>, U.S.C., “Director of the Bureau of Land Management” for “Commissioner of the General Land Office,” in view of the abolishment of the General Land Office, and the office of Commissioner thereof, by 1946 Reorganization Plan No. 3, § 403, effective <date date=\"1946-07-16\">July 16, 1946</date> (11 F.R. 7876). Such plan consolidated the functions of the General Land Office and of the Grazing Service to form a new agency, the Bureau of Land Management, in the Department of the Interior and headed by a Director.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"editorialNotes\" id=\"id74d6648c-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id74d6648d-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1994—<ref href=\"/us/pl/103/322\">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $3,000”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1949—Act <date date=\"1949-05-24\">May 24, 1949</date>, substituted “Director of the Bureau of Land Management” for “Commissioner of the General Land Office”.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}