<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id74ee31d2-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s2151"><num value="2151">§ 2151.</num><heading> Definitions</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this chapter:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “war material” include arms, armament, ammunition, livestock, forage, forest products and standing timber, stores of clothing, air, water, food, foodstuffs, fuel, supplies, munitions, and all articles, parts or ingredients, intended for, adapted to, or suitable for the use of the United States or any associate nation, in connection with the conduct of war or defense activities.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “war premises” include all buildings, grounds, mines, or other places wherein such war material is being produced, manufactured, repaired, stored, mined, extracted, distributed, loaded, unloaded, or transported, together with all machinery and appliances therein contained; and all forts, arsenals, navy yards, camps, prisons, or other installations of the Armed Forces of the United States, or any associate nation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “war utilities” include all railroads, railways, electric lines, roads of whatever description, any railroad or railway fixture, canal, lock, dam, wharf, pier, dock, bridge, building, structure, engine, machine, mechanical contrivance, car, vehicle, boat, aircraft, airfields, air lanes, and fixtures or appurtenances thereof, or any other means of transportation whatsoever, whereon or whereby such war material or any troops of the United States, or of any associate nation, are being or may be transported either within the limits of the United States or upon the high seas or elsewhere; and all air-conditioning systems, dams, reservoirs, aqueducts, water and gas mains and pipes, structures and buildings, whereby or in connection with which air, water or gas is being furnished, or may be furnished, to any war premises or to the Armed Forces of the United States, or any associate nation, and all electric light and power, steam or pneumatic power, telephone and telegraph plants, poles, wires, and fixtures, and wireless stations, and the buildings connected with the maintenance and operation thereof used to supply air, water, light, heat, power, or facilities of communication to any war premises or to the Armed Forces of the United States, or any associate nation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “associate nation” mean any nation at war with any nation with which the United States is at war.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “national-defense material” include arms, armament, ammunition, livestock, forage, forest products and standing timber, stores of clothing, air, water, food, foodstuffs, fuel, supplies, munitions, and all other articles of whatever description and any part or ingredient thereof, intended for, adapted to, or suitable for the use of the United States in connection with the national defense or for use in or in connection with the producing, manufacturing, repairing, storing, mining, extracting, distributing, loading, unloading, or transporting of any of the materials or other articles hereinbefore mentioned or any part or ingredient thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “national-defense premises” include all buildings, grounds, mines, or other places wherein such national-defense material is being produced, manufactured, repaired, stored, mined, extracted, distributed, loaded, unloaded, or transported, together with all machinery and appliances therein contained; and all forts, arsenals, navy yards, camps, prisons, or other installations of the Armed Forces of the United States.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The words “national-defense utilities” include all railroads, railways, electric lines, roads of whatever description, railroad or railway fixture, canal, lock, dam, wharf, pier, dock, bridge, building, structure, engine, machine, mechanical contrivance, car, vehicle, boat, aircraft, airfields, air lanes, and fixtures or appurtenances thereof, or any other means of transportation whatsoever, whereon or whereby such national-defense material, or any troops of the United States, are being or may be transported either within the limits of the United States or upon the high seas or elsewhere; and all air-conditioning systems, dams, reservoirs, aqueducts, water and gas mains and pipes, structures, and buildings, whereby or in connection with which air, water, or gas may be furnished to any national-defense premises or to the Armed Forces of the United States, and all electric light and power, steam or pneumatic power, telephone and telegraph plants, poles, wires, and fixtures and wireless stations, and the buildings connected with the maintenance and operation thereof used to supply air, water, light, heat, power, or facilities of communication to any national-defense premises or to the Armed Forces of the United States.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id74ee31d3-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/798">62 Stat. 798</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1953-06-30/ch175/s2">June 30, 1953, ch. 175, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/67/133">67 Stat. 133</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-09-03/ch1261">Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1261</ref>, title I, § 101, <ref href="/us/stat/68/1216">68 Stat. 1216</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id74ee31d4-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id74ee31d5-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Based on sections 101, 104, of title 50, U.S.C., 1940 ed., War and National Defense (<ref href="/us/act/1918-04-20/ch59">Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59</ref>, §§ 1, 4, <ref href="/us/stat/40/533">40 Stat. 533</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1940-11-30/ch926">Nov. 30, 1940, ch. 926</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/1220">54 Stat. 1220</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1941-08-21/ch388">Aug. 21, 1941, ch. 388</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/655">55 Stat. 655</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1942-12-24/ch824">Dec. 24, 1942, ch. 824</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/56/1087">56 Stat. 1087</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section consolidated definitive sections 101 and 104 of title 50, U.S.C., 1940 ed., War and National Defense.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “As used in this chapter” were inserted at beginning for brevity.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Definition of “United States”, was omitted as covered by <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s5">section 5 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Minor changes were made in phraseology and translations.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id74ee31d6-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id74ee31d7-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1954—Act <date date="1954-09-03">Sept. 3, 1954</date>, redefined and enlarged definitions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1953—Act <date date="1953-06-30">June 30, 1953</date>, inserted “or defense activities” after “conduct of war” in definition of “war material”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id74ee31d8-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id74ee31d9-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><p><ref href="/us/act/1954-09-03/ch1261/s1">Act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1261, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/1216">68 Stat. 1216</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/act/1954-09-03/ch1261/s1">“This Act [amending this section and sections 794 and 2153 to 2156 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Espionage and Sabotage Act of 1954’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="repeals" id="id74ee31da-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Repeals</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 7 of <ref href="/us/act/1953-06-30/ch175">act June 30, 1953, ch. 175</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/67/134">67 Stat. 134</ref>, repealed Joint Res. <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-03/ch570/s1/a/29">July 3, 1952, ch. 570, § 1(a)(29)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/333">66 Stat. 333</ref>; Joint Res. <ref href="/us/act/1953-03-31/ch13/s1">Mar. 31, 1953, ch. 13, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/67/18">67 Stat. 18</ref>, formerly cited as credits to this section and also formerly set out as a note under this section.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>