<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id74ee31db-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s2152"><num value="2152">§ 2152.</num><heading> Fortifications, harbor defenses, or defensive sea areas</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever willfully trespasses upon, injures, or destroys any of the works or property or material of any submarine mine or torpedo or fortification or harbor-defense system owned or constructed or in process of construction by the United States; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever willfully interferes with the operation or use of any such submarine mine, torpedo, fortification, or harbor-defense system; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever knowingly, willfully, or wantonly violates any duly authorized and promulgated order or regulation of the President governing persons or vessels within the limits of defensive sea areas, which the President, for purposes of national defense, may from time to time establish by executive order—</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id74ee31dc-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/799">62 Stat. 799</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/K">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K)</ref>, <date date="1994-09-13">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2147">108 Stat. 2147</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id74ee31dd-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id74ee31de-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 96 (<ref href="/us/act/1909-03-04/ch321/s44">Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 44</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/35/1097">35 Stat. 1097</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1917-03-04/ch180">Mar. 4, 1917, ch. 180</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/39/1194">39 Stat. 1194</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1917-05-22/ch20/s19">May 22, 1917, ch. 20, § 19</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/40/89">40 Stat. 89</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Jurisdiction and venue provisions were omitted as unnecessary and inconsistent with Rule 18 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure providing for prosecution where the offense is committed, and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3238">section 3238 of this title</ref> providing that trial of offenses committed outside any district shall be in the district where the offender is found, or into which he is first brought.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “on conviction thereof” were omitted as surplusage as punishment cannot be imposed until conviction is had.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Minor changes were made in phraseology.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id74ee31df-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id74ee31e0-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/322">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000” in last par.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id74ee31e1-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id74ee31e2-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 10361</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 10361, <date date="1952-06-12">June 12, 1952</date>, 17 F.R. 5357, formerly set out under this section, which established the Whittier Defensive Sea Area, Alaska, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11549, <date date="1970-07-28">July 28, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 12191.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>