<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id74ee320f-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s2191"><num value="2191">§ 2191.</num><heading> Cruelty to seamen</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever, being the master or officer of a vessel of the United States, on the high seas, or on any other waters within the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United States, flogs, beats, wounds, or without justifiable cause, imprisons any of the crew of such vessel, or withholds from them suitable food and nourishment, or inflicts upon them any corporal or other cruel and unusual punishment, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id74f07c00-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/800">62 Stat. 800</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/294/tVI/s601/a/8">Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(a)(8)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-11">Oct. 11, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3498">110 Stat. 3498</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id74f07c01-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id74f07c02-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 482 and <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s712">section 712 of title 46</ref>, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Shipping (<ref href="/us/act/1898-12-21/ch28/s22">Dec. 21, 1898, ch. 28, § 22</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/30/761">30 Stat. 761</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1909-03-04/ch321/s291">Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 291</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/35/1145">35 Stat. 1145</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section consolidates <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s482">section 482 of title 18</ref>, U.S.C., 1940 ed., and the following language from <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s712">section 712 of title 46</ref>, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Shipping, prohibiting flogging and corporal punishment: “and any master or other officer thereof who shall violate the aforesaid provisions of this section, or either thereof, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not less than three months nor more than two years.” That language was the basis for the addition of the word “flogs” and the words “any corporal or other” for the word “any.” The punishment imposed by section 482 was adopted as that was the later statute as incorporated in 1909 Criminal Code.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor,” contained in said <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s712">section 712 of title 46</ref>, were omitted in view of definitive <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1">section 1 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Minor changes were made in phraseology.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id74f07c03-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id74f07c04-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/294">Pub. L. 104–294</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>