{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s3191","title_num":"18","num":"§ 3191.","heading":"Witnesses for indigent fugitives","status":null,"guid":"idbe91ba3e-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 825; Pub. L. 90–578, title III, § 301(a)(3), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1115; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)","seq_in_title":1065,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptII/ch209","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptII","level":"part","num":"PART II—","heading":"CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptII/ch209","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 209—","heading":"EXTRADITION","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id753f380a-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3191\"><num value=\"3191\">§ 3191.</num><heading> Witnesses for indigent fugitives</heading><content>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">On the hearing of any case under a claim of extradition by a foreign government, upon affidavit being filed by the person charged setting forth that there are witnesses whose evidence is material to his defense, that he cannot safely go to trial without them, what he expects to prove by each of them, and that he is not possessed of sufficient means, and is actually unable to pay the fees of such witnesses, the judge or magistrate judge hearing the matter may order that such witnesses be subpenaed; and the costs incurred by the process, and the fees of witnesses, shall be paid in the same manner as in the case of witnesses subpenaed in behalf of the United States.</p>\n</content><sourceCredit id=\"id753f380b-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">(<ref href=\"/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645\">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/62/825\">62 Stat. 825</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/90/578/tIII/s301/a/3\">Pub. L. 90–578, title III, § 301(a)(3)</ref>, <date date=\"1968-10-17\">Oct. 17, 1968</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/82/1115\">82 Stat. 1115</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/101/650/tIII/s321\">Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321</ref>, <date date=\"1990-12-01\">Dec. 1, 1990</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/104/5117\">104 Stat. 5117</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id753f380c-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id753f380d-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 656 (<ref href=\"/us/act/1882-08-03/ch378/s3\">Aug. 3, 1882, ch. 378, § 3</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/22/215\">22 Stat. 215</ref>).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Words “that similar” after “manner” were omitted as unnecessary.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"editorialNotes\" id=\"id753f380e-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id753f380f-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1968—<ref href=\"/us/pl/90/578\">Pub. L. 90–578</ref> substituted “magistrate” for “commissioner”.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"statutoryNotes\" id=\"id753f3810-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I78\" topic=\"changeOfName\" id=\"id753f3811-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Change of Name</heading>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Words “magistrate judge” substituted for “magistrate” in text pursuant to <ref href=\"/us/pl/101/650/s321\">section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t28/s631\">section 631 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDateOfAmendment\" id=\"id753f3812-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date of 1968 Amendment</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Amendment by <ref href=\"/us/pl/90/578\">Pub. L. 90–578</ref> effective <date date=\"1968-10-17\">Oct. 17, 1968</date>, except when a later effective date is applicable, which is the earlier of date when implementation of amendment by appointment of magistrates [now United States magistrate judges] and assumption of office takes place or third anniversary of enactment of <ref href=\"/us/pl/90/578\">Pub. L. 90–578</ref> on <date date=\"1968-10-17\">Oct. 17, 1968</date>, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/90/578/s403\">section 403 of Pub. L. 90–578</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t28/s631\">section 631 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}