<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idd329a275-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32"><num value="32">§ 32.</num><heading> Destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="idd329a276-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> Whoever willfully—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329a277-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> sets fire to, damages, destroys, disables, or wrecks any aircraft in the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States or any civil aircraft used, operated, or employed in interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329a278-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> places or causes to be placed a destructive device or substance in, upon, or in proximity to, or otherwise makes or causes to be made unworkable or unusable or hazardous to work or use, any such aircraft, or any part or other materials used or intended to be used in connection with the operation of such aircraft, if such placing or causing to be placed or such making or causing to be made is likely to endanger the safety of any such aircraft;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329a279-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> sets fire to, damages, destroys, or disables any air navigation facility, or interferes by force or violence with the operation of such facility, if such fire, damaging, destroying, disabling, or interfering is likely to endanger the safety of any such aircraft in flight;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329a27a-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> with the intent to damage, destroy, or disable any such aircraft, sets fire to, damages, destroys, or disables or places a destructive device or substance in, upon, or in proximity to, any appliance or structure, ramp, landing area, property, machine, or apparatus, or any facility or other material used, or intended to be used, in connection with the operation, maintenance, loading, unloading or storage of any such aircraft or any cargo carried or intended to be carried on any such aircraft;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329a27b-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> interferes with or disables, with intent to endanger the safety of any person or with a reckless disregard for the safety of human life, anyone engaged in the authorized operation of such aircraft or any air navigation facility aiding in the navigation of any such aircraft;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c98c-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> performs an act of violence against or incapacitates any individual on any such aircraft, if such act of violence or incapacitation is likely to endanger the safety of such aircraft;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c98d-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> communicates information, knowing the information to be false and under circumstances in which such information may reasonably be believed, thereby endangering the safety of any such aircraft in flight; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c98e-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/a/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> attempts or conspires to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (1) through (7) of this subsection;</content>
</paragraph>

<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years or both.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="idd329c98f-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> Whoever willfully—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c990-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> performs an act of violence against any individual on board any civil aircraft registered in a country other than the United States while such aircraft is in flight, if such act is likely to endanger the safety of that aircraft;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c991-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> destroys a civil aircraft registered in a country other than the United States while such aircraft is in service or causes damage to such an aircraft which renders that aircraft incapable of flight or which is likely to endanger that aircraft’s safety in flight;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c992-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> places or causes to be placed on a civil aircraft registered in a country other than the United States while such aircraft is in service, a device or substance which is likely to destroy that aircraft, or to cause damage to that aircraft which renders that aircraft incapable of flight or which is likely to endanger that aircraft’s safety in flight; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idd329c993-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> attempts or conspires to commit an offense described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of this subsection;</content>
</paragraph>

<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both. There is jurisdiction over an offense under this subsection if a national of the United States was on board, or would have been on board, the aircraft; an offender is a national of the United States; or an offender is afterwards found in the United States. For purposes of this subsection, the term “national of the United States” has the meaning prescribed in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="idd329f0a4-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s32/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> Whoever willfully imparts or conveys any threat to do an act which would violate any of paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a) or any of paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (b) of this section, with an apparent determination and will to carry the threat into execution shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="idd329f0a5-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd">(Added <ref href="/us/act/1956-07-14/ch595/s1">July 14, 1956, ch. 595, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/539">70 Stat. 539</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/98/473/tII/s2013/b">Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 2013(b)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-12">Oct. 12, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2187">98 Stat. 2187</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/690/tVII/s7016">Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7016</ref>, <date date="1988-11-18">Nov. 18, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/4395">102 Stat. 4395</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/O">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(O)</ref>, (S), <date date="1994-09-13">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2148">108 Stat. 2148</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/132/tVII">Pub. L. 104–132, title VII</ref>, §§ 721(b), 723(a)(1), <date date="1996-04-24">Apr. 24, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/1298">110 Stat. 1298</ref>, 1300; <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/tI/s123">Pub. L. 109–177, title I, § 123</ref>, <date date="2006-03-09">Mar. 9, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/226">120 Stat. 226</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="idd329f0a6-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="idd329f0a7-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1101/a/22">section 1101(a)(22) of Title 8</ref>, Aliens and Nationality.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="idd329f0a8-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2006—Subsec. (a)(5) to (7). <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/s123/1">Pub. L. 109–177, § 123(1)</ref>, (2), added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) and (6) as (6) and (7), respectively. Former par. (7) redesignated (8).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(8). <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/s123/1">Pub. L. 109–177, § 123(1)</ref>, (3), redesignated par. (7) as (8) and substituted “paragraphs (1) through (7)” for “paragraphs (1) through (6)”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/s123/4">Pub. L. 109–177, § 123(4)</ref>, substituted “paragraphs (1) through (6)” for “paragraphs (1) through (5)”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1996—Subsec. (a)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/104/132/s723/a/1">Pub. L. 104–132, § 723(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “or conspires” after “attempts”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/104/132/s721/b">Pub. L. 104–132, § 721(b)</ref>, in closing provisions, struck out “, if the offender is later found in the United States,” before “be fined under this title” and inserted at end “There is jurisdiction over an offense under this subsection if a national of the United States was on board, or would have been on board, the aircraft; an offender is a national of the United States; or an offender is afterwards found in the United States. For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘national of the United States’ has the meaning prescribed in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/132/s723/a/1">Pub. L. 104–132, § 723(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “or conspires” after “attempts”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—Subsecs. (a), (b). <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/s330016/1/S">Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(S)</ref>, substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $100,000” in concluding provisions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/s330016/1/O">Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(O)</ref>, substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $25,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1988—Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/100/690">Pub. L. 100–690</ref> substituted “interfering” for “intefering”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/473">Pub. L. 98–473</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment section read as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Whoever willfully sets fire to, damages, destroys, disables, or wrecks any civil aircraft used, operated, or employed in interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Whoever willfully sets fire to, damages, destroys, disables, or wrecks any aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or spare part with intent to damage, destroy, disable, or wreck any such aircraft; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Whoever, with like intent, willfully places or causes to be placed any destructive substance in, upon, or in proximity to any such aircraft, or any aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, spare part, fuel, lubricant, hydraulic fluid, or other material used or intended to be used in connection with the operation of any such aircraft, or any cargo carried or intended to be carried on any such aircraft, or otherwise makes or causes to be made any such aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, spare part, fuel, lubricant, hydraulic fluid, or other material unworkable or unusable or hazardous to work or use; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Whoever, with like intent, willfully sets fire to, damages, destroys, disables, or wrecks, or places or causes to be placed any destructive substance in, upon, or in proximity to any shop, supply, structure, station, depot, terminal, hangar, ramp, landing area, air-navigation facility or other facility, warehouse, property, machine, or apparatus used or intended to be used in connection with the operation, loading, or unloading of any such aircraft or making any such aircraft ready for flight, or otherwise makes or causes to be made any such shop, supply, structure, station, depot, terminal, hangar, ramp, landing area, air-navigation facility or other facility, warehouse, property, machine, or apparatus unworkable or unusable or hazardous to work or use; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Whoever, with like intent, willfully incapacitates any member of the crew of any such aircraft; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Whoever willfully attempts to do any of the aforesaid acts or things—</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I31" class="indent1 firstIndent0">“shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.”</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="idd32a17b9-b211-11e9-bc44-d051d0f40dfd"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/473">Pub. L. 98–473</ref> effective <date date="1984-10-12">Oct. 12, 1984</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/473/s2015">section 2015 of Pub. L. 98–473</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s31">section 31 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>