{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s3772","title_num":"18","num":"§ 3772.","heading":"Sexual assault survivors’ rights","status":null,"guid":"idbf43f305-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 114–236, § 2(a), Oct. 7, 2016, 130 Stat. 966.)","seq_in_title":1285,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptII/ch238","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptII","level":"part","num":"PART II—","heading":"CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptII/ch238","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 238—","heading":"SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS’ RIGHTS","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id893c4a2b-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772\"><num value=\"3772\">§ 3772.</num><heading> Sexual assault survivors’ rights</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id893c4a2c-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Rights of Sexual Assault Survivors</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In addition to those rights provided in section 3771, a sexual assault survivor has the following rights:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id893c4a2d-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> The right not to be prevented from, or charged for, receiving a medical forensic examination.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id893c4a2e-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><chapeau> The right to—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id893c4a2f-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> subject to paragraph (3), have a sexual assault evidence collection kit or its probative contents preserved, without charge, for the duration of the maximum applicable statute of limitations or 20 years, whichever is shorter;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id893c4a30-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> be informed of any result of a sexual assault evidence collection kit, including a DNA profile match, toxicology report, or other information collected as part of a medical forensic examination, if such disclosure would not impede or compromise an ongoing investigation; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id893c4a31-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/2/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> be informed in writing of policies governing the collection and preservation of a sexual assault evidence collection kit.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id893c4a32-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><chapeau> The right to—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id893c4a33-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/3/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> upon written request, receive written notification from the appropriate official with custody not later than 60 days before the date of the intended destruction or disposal; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id893c4a34-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/3/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> upon written request, be granted further preservation of the kit or its probative contents.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id893c4a35-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/a/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><content> The right to be informed of the rights under this subsection.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id893c4a36-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>Subsections (b) through (f) of section 3771 shall apply to sexual assault survivors.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id893c4a37-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/c\"><num value=\"c\">(c)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Definition of Sexual Assault</inline>.—</heading><content>In this section, the term “sexual assault” means any nonconsensual sexual act proscribed by Federal, tribal, or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id893c4a38-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s3772/d\"><num value=\"d\">(d)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Funding</inline>.—</heading><content>This section, other than paragraphs (2)(A) and (3)(B) of subsection (a), shall be carried out using funds made available under section 1402(d)(3)(A)(i) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (<ref href=\"/us/usc/t42/s10601/d/3/A/i\">42 U.S.C. 10601(d)(3)(A)(i)</ref>).<ref class=\"footnoteRef\" idref=\"fn002276\">1</ref><note type=\"footnote\" id=\"fn002276\"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section.</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id893c4a39-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/114/236/s2/a\">Pub. L. 114–236, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date=\"2016-10-07\">Oct. 7, 2016</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/130/966\">130 Stat. 966</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id893c4a3a-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"editorialNotes\" id=\"id893c4a3b-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I75\" topic=\"referencesInText\" id=\"id893c4a3c-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">References in Text</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 1402(d)(3)(A)(i) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984, referred to in subsec. (d), is section 1402(d)(3)(A)(i) of chapter XIV of title II of <ref href=\"/us/pl/98/473\">Pub. L. 98–473</ref>, which was classified to <ref href=\"/us/usc/t42/s10601/d/3/A/i\">section 10601(d)(3)(A)(i) of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification as <ref href=\"/us/usc/t34/s20101/d/3/A/i\">section 20101(d)(3)(A)(i) of Title 34</ref>, Crime Control and Law Enforcement.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"priorProvisions\" id=\"id893c4a3d-406b-11eb-bdd6-bba135477909\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Prior Provisions</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">A prior section 3772, acts <ref href=\"/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645\">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/62/846\">62 Stat. 846</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/act/1949-05-24/ch139/s60\">May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 60</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/63/98\">63 Stat. 98</ref>; <date date=\"1958-07-07\">July 7, 1958</date>, <ref href=\"/us/pl/85/508/s12\">Pub. L. 85–508, § 12</ref>(<i>l</i>), <ref href=\"/us/stat/72/348\">72 Stat. 348</ref>; <date date=\"1959-03-18\">Mar. 18, 1959</date>, <ref href=\"/us/pl/86/3/s14/h\">Pub. L. 86–3, § 14(h)</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/73/11\">73 Stat. 11</ref>; <date date=\"1984-10-12\">Oct. 12, 1984</date>, <ref href=\"/us/pl/98/473/tII/s206\">Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 206</ref>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/98/1986\">98 Stat. 1986</ref>, related to procedure after verdict, prior to repeal by <ref href=\"/us/pl/100/702/tIV\">Pub. L. 100–702, title IV</ref>, §§ 404(a), 407, <date date=\"1988-11-19\">Nov. 19, 1988</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/102/4651\">102 Stat. 4651</ref>, 4652, effective <date date=\"1988-12-01\">Dec. 1, 1988</date>.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-216","currency_date":"2020-12-11","congress":116,"law_num":216,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":219,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","05","07","18","21","30","42","44"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}