{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s49","title_num":"18","num":"§ 49.","heading":"Enforcement of animal fighting prohibitions","status":null,"guid":"idbb5db8f3-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 110–22, § 2(a), May 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 88; amended Pub. L. 110–234, title XIV, § 14207(b), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1462; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XIV, § 14207(b), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2224; Pub. L. 113–79, title XII, § 12308(b)(2), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 991; Pub. L. 115–334, title XII, § 12616(d), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 5016.)","seq_in_title":47,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch3","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI","level":"part","num":"PART I—","heading":"CRIMES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch3","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 3—","heading":"ANIMALS, BIRDS, FISH, AND PLANTS","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id20a5b512-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s49\"><num value=\"49\">§ 49.</num><heading> Enforcement of animal fighting prohibitions</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id20a5dc23-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s49/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Whoever violates subsection (a)(1), (b), (c), or (d) of section 26 of the Animal Welfare Act shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, for each violation.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id20a5dc24-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s49/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Attending an Animal Fighting Venture</inline>.—</heading><content>Whoever violates subsection (a)(2)(A) of section 26 of the Animal Welfare Act (<ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s2156\">7 U.S.C. 2156</ref>) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both, for each violation.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id20a5dc25-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s49/c\"><num value=\"c\">(c)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Causing an Individual Who Has Not Attained the Age of </inline>16<inline class=\"small-caps\"> To Attend an Animal Fighting Venture</inline>.—</heading><content>Whoever violates subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 26 (<ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s2156\">7 U.S.C. 2156</ref>) of the Animal Welfare Act shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both, for each violation.</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id20a60336-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/22/s2/a\">Pub. L. 110–22, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date=\"2007-05-03\">May 3, 2007</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/121/88\">121 Stat. 88</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/234/tXIV/s14207/b\">Pub. L. 110–234, title XIV, § 14207(b)</ref>, <date date=\"2008-05-22\">May 22, 2008</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/122/1462\">122 Stat. 1462</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/246/s4/a\">Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a)</ref>, title XIV, § 14207(b), <date date=\"2008-06-18\">June 18, 2008</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/122/1664\">122 Stat. 1664</ref>, 2224; <ref href=\"/us/pl/113/79/tXII/s12308/b/2\">Pub. L. 113–79, title XII, § 12308(b)(2)</ref>, <date date=\"2014-02-07\">Feb. 7, 2014</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/128/991\">128 Stat. 991</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/334/tXII/s12616/d\">Pub. L. 115–334, title XII, § 12616(d)</ref>, <date date=\"2018-12-20\">Dec. 20, 2018</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/132/5016\">132 Stat. 5016</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id20a60337-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I75\" topic=\"referencesInText\" id=\"id20a60338-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">References in Text</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 26 of the Animal Welfare Act, referred to in text, is <ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s2156\">section 2156 of Title 7</ref>, Agriculture.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I76\" topic=\"codification\" id=\"id20a60339-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Codification</heading>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\"><ref href=\"/us/pl/110/234\">Pub. L. 110–234</ref> and <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/246\">Pub. L. 110–246</ref> made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/234\">Pub. L. 110–234</ref> were repealed by <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/246/s4/a\">section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id20a62a4a-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2018—Subsec. (a). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/334\">Pub. L. 115–334</ref> substituted “(d)” for “(e)”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2014—<ref href=\"/us/pl/113/79\">Pub. L. 113–79</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “subsection (a)(1),” for “subsection (a),”, and added subsecs. (b) and (c).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2008—<ref href=\"/us/pl/110/246/s14207/b\">Pub. L. 110–246, § 14207(b)</ref>, substituted “5 years” for “3 years”.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDateOfAmendment\" id=\"id20a62a4b-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Amendment by <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/334\">Pub. L. 115–334</ref> effective on the date that is one year after <date date=\"2018-12-20\">Dec. 20, 2018</date>, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/334/s12616/e\">section 12616(e) of Pub. L. 115–334</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s2156\">section 2156 of Title 7</ref>, Agriculture.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDateOfAmendment\" id=\"id20a62a4c-09a0-11eb-8a8e-e82fdfd1b632\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date of 2008 Amendment</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Amendment of this section and repeal of <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/234\">Pub. L. 110–234</ref> by <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/246\">Pub. L. 110–246</ref> effective <date date=\"2008-05-22\">May 22, 2008</date>, the date of enactment of <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/234\">Pub. L. 110–234</ref>, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/246/s4\">section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s8701\">section 8701 of Title 7</ref>, Agriculture.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-163","currency_date":"2020-10-02","congress":116,"law_num":163,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":214,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["01","02","03","06","07","08","10","15","17","18","21","22","23","26","28","31","35","36","38","40","42","45","49","50"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}