<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id746d698c-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s597"><num value="597">§ 597.</num><heading> Expenditures to influence voting</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever makes or offers to make an expenditure to any person, either to vote or withhold his vote, or to vote for or against any candidate; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever solicits, accepts, or receives any such expenditure in consideration of his vote or the withholding of his vote—</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if the violation was willful, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id746d698d-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645">June 25, 1948, ch. 645</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/721">62 Stat. 721</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/H">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)</ref>, <date date="1994-09-13">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2147">108 Stat. 2147</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/294/tVI/s601/a/12">Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(a)(12)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-11">Oct. 11, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3498">110 Stat. 3498</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id746d698e-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id746d698f-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Historical and Revision Notes</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Based on sections 250, 252, of title 2, U.S.C., 1940 ed., The Congress (<ref href="/us/act/1925-02-28/ch368">Feb. 28, 1925, ch. 368</ref>, title III, §§ 311, 314, <ref href="/us/stat/43/1073">43 Stat. 1073</ref>, 1074).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section consolidates the provisions of sections 250 and 252 of title 2, U.S.C., 1940 ed., The Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “principal” in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2">section 2 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The punishment provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s252">section 252 of title 2</ref>, U.S.C., 1940 ed., The Congress, were incorporated at end of section upon authority of reference in such section making them applicable to this section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Words “or both” were added to conform to the almost universal formula of the punishment provisions of this title.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Changes were made in phraseology.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id746d6990-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id746d6991-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/294">Pub. L. 104–294</ref> substituted “shall be fined under this title” for “shall be fined not more than $10,000” in last par.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/322">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “shall be fined under this title” for “shall be fined not more than $1,000” in last par.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>