{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/s706a","title_num":"18","num":"§ 706a.","heading":"Geneva distinctive emblems","status":null,"guid":"idbc1018e6-4aa6-11eb-bce4-d6beeb6aa2d0","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 109–481, § 2(a), Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat. 3673.)","seq_in_title":283,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch33","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18","level":"title","num":"Title 18—","heading":"CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI","level":"part","num":"PART I—","heading":"CRIMES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t18/ptI/ch33","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 33—","heading":"EMBLEMS, INSIGNIA, AND NAMES","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id8c81f8d6-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a\"><num value=\"706a\">§ 706a.</num><heading> Geneva distinctive emblems</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8c81f8d7-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><content> Whoever wears or displays the sign of the Red Crescent or the Third Protocol Emblem (the Red Crystal), or any insignia colored in imitation thereof for the fraudulent purpose of inducing the belief that he is a member of or an agent for an authorized national society using the Red Crescent or the Third Protocol Emblem, the International Committee of the Red Cross, or the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8c81f8d8-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><content> Except as set forth in section <ref class=\"footnoteRef\" idref=\"fn002056\">1</ref><note type=\"footnote\" id=\"fn002056\"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “subsections”.</note> (c) and (d), whoever, whether a corporation, association, or person, uses the emblem of the Red Crescent or the Third Protocol Emblem on a white ground or any sign or insignia made or colored in imitation thereof or the designations “Red Crescent” or “Third Protocol Emblem” shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8c81f8d9-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/c\"><num value=\"c\">(c)</num><chapeau> The following may use such emblems and designations consistent with the Geneva Conventions of <date date=\"1949-08-12\">August 12, 1949</date>, and, if applicable, the Additional Protocols:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8c81f8da-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/c/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> Authorized national societies that are members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and their duly authorized employees and agents.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8c81f8db-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/c/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> The International Committee of the Red Cross and its duly authorized employees and agents.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8c81f8dc-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/c/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and its duly authorized employees and agents.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8c81f8dd-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/c/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><content> The sanitary and hospital authorities of the armed forces of State Parties to the Geneva Conventions of <date date=\"1949-08-12\">August 12, 1949</date>.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8c81f8de-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/d\"><num value=\"d\">(d)</num><content> This section does not make unlawful the use of any such emblem, sign, insignia, or words which was lawful on or before <date date=\"2005-12-08\">December 8, 2005</date>, if such use would not appear in time of armed conflict to confer the protections of the Geneva Conventions of <date date=\"1949-08-12\">August 12, 1949</date>, and, if applicable, the Additional Protocols.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8c81f8df-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t18/s706a/e\"><num value=\"e\">(e)</num><content> A violation of this section or section 706 may be enjoined at the civil suit of the Attorney General.</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id8c81f8e0-1b46-11ea-8efc-cca1e52fa376\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/109/481/s2/a\">Pub. L. 109–481, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date=\"2007-01-12\">Jan. 12, 2007</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/120/3673\">120 Stat. 3673</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-78","currency_date":"2019-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":78,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":190,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","21","22","28","40"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}