<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id747706c8-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf" identifier="/us/usc/t18/s712"><num value="712">§ 712.</num><heading> Misuse of names, words, emblems, or insignia</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever, in the course of collecting or aiding in the collection of private debts or obligations, or being engaged in furnishing private police, investigation, or other private detective services, uses or employs in any communication, correspondence, notice, advertisement, or circular the words “national”, “Federal”, or “United States”, the initials “U.S.”, or any emblem, insignia, or name, for the purpose of conveying and in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the false impression that such communication is from a department, agency, bureau, or instrumentality of the United States or in any manner represents the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id747706c9-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/86/291/s1">Pub. L. 86–291, § 1</ref>, <date date="1959-09-21">Sept. 21, 1959</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/73/570">73 Stat. 570</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/93/147/s1/a">Pub. L. 93–147, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1973-11-03">Nov. 3, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/554">87 Stat. 554</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/322/tXXXIII/s330016/1/H">Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)</ref>, <date date="1994-09-13">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2147">108 Stat. 2147</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id747706ca-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id747706cb-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id747706cc-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/322">Pub. L. 103–322</ref> substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1973—<ref href="/us/pl/93/147">Pub. L. 93–147</ref> substituted “Misuse of names, words, emblems, or insignia” for “Misuse of names by collecting agencies or private detective agencies to indicate Federal agency” in section catchline and substituted “in the course” and “such communication is from a department” for “being engaged in the business” and “such business is a department” respectively, and struck out “as part of the firm name of such business,” after “detective services, uses”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id747706cd-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id747706ce-3b28-11eb-ad8c-9fba61cd9daf"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/86/291/s2">Pub. L. 86–291, § 2</ref>, <date date="1959-09-21">Sept. 21, 1959</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/73/570">73 Stat. 570</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/86/291/s2">“The provisions of this section [enacting this section] shall become effective sixty days from the enactment thereof [<date date="1959-09-21">Sept. 21, 1959</date>].”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>