{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/s1067","title_num":"20","num":"§ 1067.","heading":"Findings","status":null,"guid":"idcff3f440-4aa6-11eb-afbc-da62fdf49fd5","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 89–329, title III, § 350, as added Pub. L. 105–244, title III, § 307(a), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1647.)","seq_in_title":460,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch28/schIII/ptE/spt1","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20","level":"title","num":"Title 20—","heading":"EDUCATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch28","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 28—","heading":"HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch28/schIII","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER III—","heading":"INSTITUTIONAL AID","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch28/schIII/ptE","level":"part","num":"Part E—","heading":"Minority Science and Engineering Improvement Program","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch28/schIII/ptE/spt1","level":"subpart","num":"subpart 1—","heading":"minority science and engineering improvement program","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id6bd65d59-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s1067\"><num value=\"1067\">§ 1067.</num><heading> Findings</heading>\n<chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">Congress makes the following findings:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id6bd65d5a-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s1067/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> It is incumbent on the Federal Government to support the technological and economic competitiveness of the United States by improving and expanding the scientific and technological capacity of the United States. More and better prepared scientists, engineers, and technical experts are needed to improve and expand such capacity.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id6bd65d5b-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s1067/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> As the Nation’s population becomes more diverse, it is important that the educational and training needs of all Americans are met. Underrepresentation of minorities in science and technological fields diminishes our Nation’s competitiveness by impairing the quantity of well prepared scientists, engineers, and technical experts in these fields.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id6bd65d5c-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s1067/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> Despite significant limitations in resources, minority institutions provide an important educational opportunity for minority students, particularly in science and engineering fields. Aid to minority institutions is a good way to address the underrepresentation of minorities in science and technological fields.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id6bd65d5d-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s1067/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><content> There is a strong Federal interest in improving science and engineering programs at minority institutions as such programs lag behind in program offerings and in student enrollment compared to such programs at other institutions of higher education.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id6bd65d5e-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/89/329/tIII/s350\">Pub. L. 89–329, title III, § 350</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244/tIII/s307/a\">Pub. L. 105–244, title III, § 307(a)</ref>, <date date=\"1998-10-07\">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/112/1647\">112 Stat. 1647</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id6bd65d5f-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"priorProvisions\" id=\"id6bd65d60-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Prior Provisions</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">A prior section 1067, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/329/tIII/s352\">Pub. L. 89–329, title III, § 352</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/99/498/tIII/s301/a\">Pub. L. 99–498, title III, § 301(a)</ref>, <date date=\"1986-10-17\">Oct. 17, 1986</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/100/1304\">100 Stat. 1304</ref>, and amended, which related to waiver authority and reporting requirement, was renumbered <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/329/s392\">section 392 of Pub. L. 89–329</ref> by <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244/tIII/s301/a/2\">Pub. L. 105–244, title III, § 301(a)(2)</ref>, <date date=\"1998-10-07\">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/112/1636\">112 Stat. 1636</ref>, and transferred to <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s1068a\">section 1068a of this title</ref>.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Another prior section 1067, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/329/tIII/s342\">Pub. L. 89–329, title III, § 342</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/96/374/tIII/s301\">Pub. L. 96–374, title III, § 301</ref>, <date date=\"1980-10-03\">Oct. 3, 1980</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/94/1398\">94 Stat. 1398</ref>, set waiver authority and reporting requirements for this part, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by <ref href=\"/us/pl/99/498\">Pub. L. 99–498</ref>.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Another prior section 1067, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/329/tIV/s407\">Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 407</ref>, <date date=\"1965-11-08\">Nov. 8, 1965</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/79/1234\">79 Stat. 1234</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/90/575/tI\">Pub. L. 90–575, title I</ref>, §§ 101(b)(2), 103, 104, <date date=\"1968-10-16\">Oct. 16, 1968</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/82/1017\">82 Stat. 1017</ref>, 1018, related to agreements with institutions, required provisions and use of funds as additional Federal capital contribution for student loan fund, prior to the general amendment of part A of subchapter IV of this chapter by <ref href=\"/us/pl/92/318/tI/s131/b/1\">Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 131(b)(1)</ref>, <date date=\"1972-06-23\">June 23, 1972</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/86/247\">86 Stat. 247</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDate\" id=\"id6bd65d61-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section effective <date date=\"1998-10-01\">Oct. 1, 1998</date>, except as otherwise provided in <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244\">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244/s3\">section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s1001\">section 1001 of this title</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-56","currency_date":"2019-08-23","congress":116,"law_num":56,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":182,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["05","11","13","15","20","28","38","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}