<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id6c360952-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a"><num value="1098a">§ 1098a.</num><heading> Regional meetings and negotiated rulemaking</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id6c360953-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Meetings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id6c360954-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary shall obtain public involvement in the development of proposed regulations for this subchapter. The Secretary shall obtain the advice of and recommendations from individuals and representatives of the groups involved in student financial assistance programs under this subchapter, such as students, legal assistance organizations that represent students, institutions of higher education, State student grant agencies, guaranty agencies, lenders, secondary markets, loan servicers, guaranty agency servicers, and collection agencies.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id6c360955-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Issues</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary shall provide for a comprehensive discussion and exchange of information concerning the implementation of this subchapter through such mechanisms as regional meetings and electronic exchanges of information. The Secretary shall take into account the information received through such mechanisms in the development of proposed regulations and shall publish a summary of such information in the Federal Register together with such proposed regulations.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id6c360956-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Draft regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id6c360957-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">After obtaining the advice and recommendations described in subsection (a)(1) and before publishing proposed regulations in the Federal Register, the Secretary shall prepare draft regulations implementing this subchapter and shall submit such regulations to a negotiated rulemaking process. Participants in the negotiations process shall be chosen by the Secretary from individuals nominated by groups described in subsection (a)(1), and shall include both representatives of such groups from Washington, D.C., and industry participants. The Secretary shall select individuals with demonstrated expertise or experience in the relevant subjects under negotiation, reflecting the diversity in the industry, representing both large and small participants, as well as individuals serving local areas and national markets. The negotiation process shall be conducted in a timely manner in order that the final regulations may be issued by the Secretary within the 360-day period described in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1232/e">section 1232(e) of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id6c360958-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Expansion of negotiated rulemaking</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">All regulations pertaining to this subchapter that are promulgated after <date date="1998-10-07">October 7, 1998</date>, shall be subject to a negotiated rulemaking (including the selection of the issues to be negotiated), unless the Secretary determines that applying such a requirement with respect to given regulations is impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest (within the meaning of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s553/b/3/B">section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5</ref>), and publishes the basis for such determination in the Federal Register at the same time as the proposed regulations in question are first published. All published proposed regulations shall conform to agreements resulting from such negotiated rulemaking unless the Secretary reopens the negotiated rulemaking process or provides a written explanation to the participants in that process why the Secretary has decided to depart from such agreements. Such negotiated rulemaking shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1), and the Secretary shall ensure that a clear and reliable record of agreements reached during the negotiations process is maintained.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id6c363069-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Federal Advisory Committee Act shall not apply to activities carried out under this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id6c36306a-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1098a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">There are authorized to be appropriated in any fiscal year or made available from funds appropriated to carry out this part in any fiscal year such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, except that if no funds are appropriated pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall make funds available to carry out this section from amounts appropriated for the operations and expenses of the Department of Education.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id6c36306b-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb">(<ref href="/us/pl/89/329/tIV/s492">Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 492</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/325/tIV/s497">Pub. L. 102–325, title IV, § 497</ref>, <date date="1992-07-23">July 23, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/633">106 Stat. 633</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/tIV/s490D">Pub. L. 105–244, title IV, § 490D</ref>, <date date="1998-10-07">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/1755">112 Stat. 1755</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/tIV/s494D">Pub. L. 110–315, title IV, § 494D</ref>, <date date="2008-08-14">Aug. 14, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/3324">122 Stat. 3324</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/tIV/s407/b/12">Pub. L. 111–39, title IV, § 407(b)(12)</ref>, <date date="2009-07-01">July 1, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/1953">123 Stat. 1953</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id6c36306c-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id6c36306d-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is <ref href="/us/pl/92/463">Pub. L. 92–463</ref>, <date date="1972-10-06">Oct. 6, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/770">86 Stat. 770</ref>, as amended, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id6c36306e-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2009—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s407/b/12/A">Pub. L. 111–39, § 407(b)(12)(A)</ref>, substituted “regulations for this subchapter. The” for “regulations for parts B, G, and H of this subchapter. The”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s407/b/12/B">Pub. L. 111–39, § 407(b)(12)(B)</ref>, substituted “The Secretary shall provide” for text from beginning of par. (2) through “provide”, resulting in text identical to that after execution of the amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/a/2/A">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(a)(2)(A)</ref>. See 1998 Amendment note below.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2008—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s494D/a/1">Pub. L. 110–315, § 494D(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “State student grant agencies,” after “institutions of higher education,”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s494D/a/2">Pub. L. 110–315, § 494D(a)(2)</ref>, struck out “, as amended by the Higher Education Amendments of 1998” before “through such mechanisms”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s494D/b">Pub. L. 110–315, § 494D(b)</ref>, struck out “as amended by the Higher Education Amendments of 1998” before “and shall submit”, substituted “The Secretary” for “To the extent possible, the Secretary”, and inserted “with demonstrated expertise or experience in the relevant subjects under negotiation,” after “select individuals”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1998—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/a/1/C">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(a)(1)(C)</ref>, substituted “The Secretary shall obtain the advice of and recommendations from” for “Such meetings shall include”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/a/1/B">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(a)(1)(B)</ref>, which directed the substitution of “this subchapter;” for “parts B, G, and H of this subchapter,”, could not be executed because “parts B, G, and H of this subchapter,” does not appear in text.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/a/1/A">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(a)(1)(A)</ref>, struck out “convene regional meetings to” before “obtain public involvement”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/a/2/B">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(a)(2)(B)</ref>–(D), substituted “this subchapter” for “parts B, G, and H”, “1998 through such mechanisms as regional meetings and electronic exchanges of information” for “1992”, and “through such mechanisms in” for “at such meetings in”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/a/2/A">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(a)(2)(A)</ref>, which directed substitution of “The” for “During such meetings the”, was executed by making the substitution for “During such meetings, the” before “Secretary shall provide”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s490D/b">Pub. L. 105–244, § 490D(b)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. (1) heading, substituted “obtaining the advice and recommendations described in subsection (a)(1)” for “holding regional meetings”, “this subchapter” for “parts B, G, and H of this subchapter”, “1998” for “1992”, “360-day” for “240-day”, and “section 1232(e)” for “section 1232(g)”, struck out “The Secretary shall follow the guidance provided in sections 305.82–4 and 305.85–5 of chapter 1, Code of Federal Regulations, and any successor recommendation, regulation, or law.” after “rulemaking process.” and “participating in the regional meetings” after “nominated by groups”, and added par. (2).</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id6c36577f-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2009 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/39">Pub. L. 111–39</ref> effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/110/315">Pub. L. 110–315</ref> (<date date="2008-08-14">Aug. 14, 2008</date>), see <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s3">section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id6c365780-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1998 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref> effective <date date="1998-10-01">Oct. 1, 1998</date>, except as otherwise provided in <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, see <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s3">section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id6c365781-d2f2-11e9-aa7d-f436298d01bb"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Inapplicability of Master Calendar and Negotiated Rulemaking Requirements</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendment made by <ref href="/us/pl/112/141/s100302/a">section 100302(a) of Pub. L. 112–141</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendment, see <ref href="/us/pl/112/141/s100302/b">section 100302(b) of Pub. L. 112–141</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendments made by <ref href="/us/pl/112/74/s309">section 309 of Pub. L. 112–74</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendments, see <ref href="/us/pl/112/74/s309/h">section 309(h) of Pub. L. 112–74</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendments made by title V of <ref href="/us/pl/112/25">Pub. L. 112–25</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendments, see <ref href="/us/pl/112/25/s504">section 504 of Pub. L. 112–25</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendments made by <ref href="/us/pl/112/10/s1860/a/2">section 1860(a)(2) of Pub. L. 112–10</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendments, see <ref href="/us/pl/112/10/s1860/c">section 1860(c) of Pub. L. 112–10</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendments made by title IV of <ref href="/us/pl/111/39">Pub. L. 111–39</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendments, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s409">section 409 of Pub. L. 111–39</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendments made by <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s402/a">section 402(a) of Pub. L. 110–315</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendments, see <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s402/b">section 402(b) of Pub. L. 110–315</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This section inapplicable to amendments made by <ref href="/us/pl/110/227">Pub. L. 110–227</ref> or to any regulations promulgated under such amendments, see <ref href="/us/pl/110/227/s11">section 11 of Pub. L. 110–227</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1089">section 1089 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>