<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id823342a8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124"><num value="1124">§ 1124.</num><heading> Undergraduate international studies and foreign language programs</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id823342a9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Incentives for creation of new programs and strengthening of existing programs in undergraduate international studies and foreign language programs</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342aa-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary is authorized to make grants to institutions of higher education, consortia of such institutions, or partnerships between nonprofit educational organizations and institutions of higher education, to assist such institutions, consortia or partnerships in planning, developing, and carrying out programs to improve undergraduate instruction in international studies and foreign languages. Such grants shall be awarded to institutions, consortia or partnerships seeking to create new programs or to strengthen existing programs in foreign languages, area studies, and other international fields.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342ab-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Grants made under this section may be used for the Federal share of the cost of projects and activities which are an integral part of such a program, such as—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342ac-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> planning for the development and expansion of undergraduate programs in international studies and foreign languages;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342ad-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> teaching, research, curriculum development, faculty training in the United States or abroad, and other related activities, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342ae-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the expansion of library and teaching resources; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342af-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> pre-service teacher training and in-service teacher professional development;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> expansion of opportunities for learning foreign languages, including less commonly taught languages;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> programs under which foreign teachers and scholars may visit institutions as visiting faculty;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> programs designed to develop or enhance linkages between 2- and 4-year institutions of higher education, or baccalaureate and post-baccalaureate programs or institutions;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><chapeau> the development of undergraduate educational programs—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342b4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in locations abroad where such opportunities are not otherwise available or that serve students for whom such opportunities are not otherwise available; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342b5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> that provide courses that are closely related to on-campus foreign language and international curricula;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> the integration of new and continuing education abroad opportunities for undergraduate students into curricula of specific degree programs;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> the development of model programs to enrich or enhance the effectiveness of educational programs abroad, including predeparture and postreturn programs, and the integration of educational programs abroad into the curriculum of the home institution;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342b8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> the provision of grants for educational programs abroad that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342b9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/I/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are closely linked to the program’s overall goals; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342ba-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/I/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> have the purpose of promoting foreign language fluency and knowledge of world regions;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342bb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> the development of programs designed to integrate professional and technical education with foreign languages, area studies, and other international fields;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342bc-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> the establishment of linkages overseas with institutions of higher education and organizations that contribute to the educational programs assisted under this subsection;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342bd-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/L"><num value="L">(L)</num><content> the conduct of summer institutes in foreign area, foreign language, and other international fields to provide faculty and curriculum development, including the integration of professional and technical education with foreign area and other international studies, and to provide foreign area and other international knowledge or skills to government personnel or private sector professionals in international activities;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342be-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/M"><num value="M">(M)</num><chapeau> the development of partnerships between—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342bf-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/M/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> institutions of higher education; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id823342c0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/M/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the private sector, government, or elementary and secondary education institutions,</content>
</clause>

<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">in order to enhance international knowledge and skills; and</continuation>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342c1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/2/N"><num value="N">(N)</num><content> the use of innovative technology to increase access to international education programs.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342c2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-Federal share</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The non-Federal share of the cost of the programs assisted under this subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342c3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> may be provided in cash from the private sector corporations or foundations in an amount equal to one-third of the total cost of the programs assisted under this section; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342c4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> may be provided as an in-cash or in-kind contribution from institutional and noninstitutional funds, including State and private sector corporation or foundation contributions, equal to one-half of the total cost of the programs assisted under this section.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342c5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Special rule</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary may waive or reduce the required non-Federal share for institutions that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342c6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> are eligible to receive assistance under part A or B of subchapter III or under subchapter V; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342c7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> have submitted a grant application under this section that demonstrates a need for a waiver or reduction.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342c8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applications from institutions of higher education, consortia or partnerships that require entering students to have successfully completed at least 2 years of secondary school foreign language instruction or that require each graduating student to earn 2 years of postsecondary credit in a foreign language (or have demonstrated equivalent competence in the foreign language) or, in the case of a 2-year degree granting institution, offer 2 years of postsecondary credit in a foreign language.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342c9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant conditions</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Grants under this subsection shall reflect the purposes of this part and be made on such conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this subsection.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id823342ca-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Application</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Each application for assistance under this subsection shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342cb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> evidence that the applicant has conducted extensive planning prior to submitting the application;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342cc-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an assurance that the faculty and administrators of all relevant departments and programs served by the applicant are involved in ongoing collaboration with regard to achieving the stated objectives of the application;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id823342cd-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> an assurance that students at the applicant institutions, as appropriate, will have equal access to, and derive benefits from, the program assisted under this subsection;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8235b3ce-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> an assurance that each applicant, consortium, or partnership will use the Federal assistance provided under this subsection to supplement and not supplant non-Federal funds the institution expends for programs to improve undergraduate instruction in international studies and foreign languages;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8235b3cf-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> a description of how the applicant will provide information to students regarding federally funded scholarship programs in related areas;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8235b3d0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> an explanation of how the activities funded by the grant will reflect diverse perspectives and a wide range of views and generate debate on world regions and international affairs, where applicable; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8235b3d1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/7/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> a description of how the applicant will encourage service in areas of national need, as identified by the Secretary.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8235b3d2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Evaluation</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary may establish requirements for program evaluations and require grant recipients to submit annual reports that evaluate the progress and performance of students participating in programs assisted under this subsection.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8235b3d3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Programs of national significance</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary may also award grants to public and private nonprofit agencies and organizations, including professional and scholarly associations, whenever the Secretary determines such grants will make an especially significant contribution to improving undergraduate international studies and foreign language programs.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8235b3d4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding support</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8235b3d5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary may use not more than 20 percent of the total amount appropriated for this part for carrying out the purposes of this section.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8235b3d6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s1124/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Grantees</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Of the total amount of grant funds awarded to a grantee under this section, the grantee may use not more than ten percent of such funds for the activity described in subsection (a)(2)(I).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id8235b3d7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b">(<ref href="/us/pl/89/329/tVI/s604">Pub. L. 89–329, title VI, § 604</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 105–244, title VI, § 601</ref>, <date date="1998-10-07">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/1778">112 Stat. 1778</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/tVI">Pub. L. 110–315, title VI</ref>, §§ 604, 610(a), <date date="2008-08-14">Aug. 14, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/3336">122 Stat. 3336</ref>, 3338; <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/tVI/s601/a/1">Pub. L. 111–39, title VI, § 601(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="2009-07-01">July 1, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/1953">123 Stat. 1953</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id8235b3d8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id8235b3d9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A prior section 1124, <ref href="/us/pl/89/329/tVI/s604">Pub. L. 89–329, title VI, § 604</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/96/374/tVI/s601/a">Pub. L. 96–374, title VI, § 601(a)</ref>, <date date="1980-10-03">Oct. 3, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/1466">94 Stat. 1466</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/99/498/tVI/s604">Pub. L. 99–498, title VI, § 604</ref>, <date date="1986-10-17">Oct. 17, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/1516">100 Stat. 1516</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/325/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 102–325, title VI, § 601</ref>, <date date="1992-07-23">July 23, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/722">106 Stat. 722</ref>, authorized grants for undergraduate international studies and foreign language programs, prior to the general amendment of this part by <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Another prior section 1124, <ref href="/us/pl/89/329/tVI/s604">Pub. L. 89–329, title VI, § 604</ref>, <date date="1965-11-08">Nov. 8, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/1263">79 Stat. 1263</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/752/s14">Pub. L. 89–752, § 14</ref>, <date date="1966-11-03">Nov. 3, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/1244">80 Stat. 1244</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/90/575/tII/s242/b">Pub. L. 90–575, title II, § 242(b)</ref>–(d), <date date="1968-10-16">Oct. 16, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/1041">82 Stat. 1041</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/482/tI/s157">Pub. L. 94–482, title I, § 157</ref>, <date date="1976-10-12">Oct. 12, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/2156">90 Stat. 2156</ref>, provided for grants to institutions of higher education for projects, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by <ref href="/us/pl/96/374">Pub. L. 96–374</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A prior section 1124a, <ref href="/us/pl/89/329/tVI/s605">Pub. L. 89–329, title VI, § 605</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/99/498/tVI/s605/2">Pub. L. 99–498, title VI, § 605(2)</ref>, <date date="1986-10-17">Oct. 17, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/1517">100 Stat. 1517</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/325/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 102–325, title VI, § 601</ref>, <date date="1992-07-23">July 23, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/725">106 Stat. 725</ref>, authorized grants for intensive summer language institutes, prior to the general amendment of this part by <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8235b3da-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2009—Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s601/a/1/A">Pub. L. 111–39, § 601(a)(1)(A)</ref>, inserted “the” before “Federal” in introductory provisions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(7)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s601/a/1/B">Pub. L. 111–39, § 601(a)(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “applicant, consortium,” for “institution, combination”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2008—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/1">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(1)</ref>, substituted “consortia” for “combinations” wherever appearing.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/2/A">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(2)(A)</ref>, amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “preservice and inservice teacher training;”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(2)(I) to (N). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/2/B">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(2)(B)</ref>, (C), added subpar. (I) and redesignated former subpars. (I) to (M) as (J) to (N), respectively.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(4)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/3">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(3)</ref>, inserted “that demonstrates a need for a waiver or reduction” before period at end.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s610/a">Pub. L. 110–315, § 610(a)</ref>, substituted “consortia” for “combinations”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/4">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(4)</ref>, inserted “reflect the purposes of this part and” after “subsection shall”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(7)(E) to (G). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/5">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(5)</ref>, added subpars. (E) to (G).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/s604/6">Pub. L. 110–315, § 604(6)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, substituted “20 percent” for “10 percent”, and added par. (2).</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8235b3db-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2009 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/39">Pub. L. 111–39</ref> effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/110/315">Pub. L. 110–315</ref> (<date date="2008-08-14">Aug. 14, 2008</date>), see <ref href="/us/pl/111/39/s3">section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>