{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/s4360","title_num":"20","num":"§ 4360.","heading":"National study on the education of the deaf","status":null,"guid":"idd1a91e51-4aa6-11eb-afbc-da62fdf49fd5","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 211, as added Pub. L. 105–244, title IX, § 924, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1832; amended Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 913, Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3455.)","seq_in_title":1311,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch55/schII","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20","level":"title","num":"Title 20—","heading":"EDUCATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch55","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 55—","heading":"EDUCATION OF THE DEAF","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch55/schII","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER II—","heading":"GENERAL PROVISIONS","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id82dca1a9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360\"><num value=\"4360\">§ 4360.</num><heading> National study on the education of the deaf</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1aa-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/a\"><num value=\"a\" class=\"bold\">(a)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Conduct of study</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1ab-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/a/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Secretary shall establish a commission on the education of the deaf (in this section referred to as the “commission”) to conduct a national study on the education of the deaf, to identify education-related barriers to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf, and those education-related factors that contribute to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1ac-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/a/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Definition</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">In this section the term “deaf”, when used with respect to an individual, means an individual with a hearing impairment, including an individual who is hard of hearing, an individual deafened later in life, and an individual who is profoundly deaf.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1ad-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/b\"><num value=\"b\" class=\"bold\">(b)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Public input and consultation</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1ae-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/b/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">In conducting such study, the commission shall obtain input from the public. To obtain such input, the commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id82dca1af-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/b/1/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> publish a notice with an opportunity for comment in the Federal Register;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id82dca1b0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/b/1/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> consult with individuals and organizations representing a wide range of perspectives on deafness-related issues, including organizations representing individuals who are deaf, parents of children who are deaf, educators, and researchers; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id82dca1b1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/b/1/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> take such other action as the commission deems appropriate, which may include holding public meetings.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1b2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/b/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Structured opportunities</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The commission shall provide structured opportunities to receive and respond to the viewpoints of the individuals and organizations described in paragraph (1)(B).</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1b3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/c\"><num value=\"c\" class=\"bold\">(c)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Report</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The commission shall report to the Secretary and Congress not later than 18 months after <date date=\"2008-08-14\">August 14, 2008</date>, regarding the results of the study. The report shall contain—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id82dca1b4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/c/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> recommendations relating to educated-related factors that contribute to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf, including recommendations for legislation, that the commission deems appropriate; and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id82dca1b5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/c/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> a detailed summary of the input received under subsection (b) and the ways in which the report addresses such input.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id82dca1b6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360/d\"><num value=\"d\" class=\"bold\">(d)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 and 2010 to carry out the provisions of this section.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id82dca1b7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/99/371/tII/s211\">Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 211</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244/tIX/s924\">Pub. L. 105–244, title IX, § 924</ref>, <date date=\"1998-10-07\">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/112/1832\">112 Stat. 1832</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/315/tIX/s913\">Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 913</ref>, <date date=\"2008-08-14\">Aug. 14, 2008</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/122/3455\">122 Stat. 3455</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id82dca1b8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"priorProvisions\" id=\"id82dca1b9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Prior Provisions</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">A prior section 4360, <ref href=\"/us/pl/99/371/tII/s211\">Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 211</ref>, formerly title IV, § 411, <date date=\"1986-08-04\">Aug. 4, 1986</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/100/794\">100 Stat. 794</ref>; renumbered title II, § 211, and amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/102/421/tI\">Pub. L. 102–421, title I</ref>, §§ 101(b)(5), (6), 140, 151(a)(4), <date date=\"1992-10-16\">Oct. 16, 1992</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/106/2151\">106 Stat. 2151</ref>, 2163, 2164; <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/73/tII/s204/i\">Pub. L. 103–73, title II, § 204(i)</ref>, <date date=\"1993-08-11\">Aug. 11, 1993</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/107/735\">107 Stat. 735</ref>, authorized appropriations for this chapter, prior to repeal by <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244/s3\">Pub. L. 105–244, § 3</ref>, title IX, § 923, <date date=\"1998-10-07\">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/112/1585\">112 Stat. 1585</ref>, 1832, effective <date date=\"1998-10-01\">Oct. 1, 1998</date>. See <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s4360a\">section 4360a of this title</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id82dca1ba-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2008—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/315/s913/a\">Pub. L. 110–315, § 913(a)</ref>, inserted “establish a commission on the education of the deaf (in this section referred to as the ‘commission’) to” after “The Secretary shall”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (b). <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/315/s913/b\">Pub. L. 110–315, § 913(b)</ref>, substituted “commission” for “Secretary” wherever appearing.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (c). <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/315/s913/c/1\">Pub. L. 110–315, § 913(c)(1)</ref>, in introductory provisions, substituted “commission shall report to the Secretary and Congress not later than 18 months after <date date=\"2008-08-14\">August 14, 2008</date>” for “Secretary shall report to Congress not later than 18 months after <date date=\"1998-10-07\">October 7, 1998</date>”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/315/s913/c/2\">Pub. L. 110–315, § 913(c)(2)</ref>, substituted “recommendations relating to educated-related factors that contribute to successful postsecondary education experiences and employment for individuals who are deaf, including” for “recommendations, including” and “commission” for “Secretary”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (d). <ref href=\"/us/pl/110/315/s913/d\">Pub. L. 110–315, § 913(d)</ref>, substituted “such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 and 2010” for “$1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1999 and 2000”.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDate\" id=\"id82dca1bb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section effective <date date=\"1998-10-01\">Oct. 1, 1998</date>, except as otherwise provided in <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244\">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/244/s3\">section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s1001\">section 1001 of this title</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}