{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/s6646","title_num":"20","num":"§ 6646.","heading":"Innovative approaches to literacy","status":null,"guid":"idd25d04db-4aa6-11eb-afbc-da62fdf49fd5","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2226, as added Pub. L. 114–95, title II, § 2002, Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 1944.)","seq_in_title":1575,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch70/schII/ptB/spt2","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20","level":"title","num":"Title 20—","heading":"EDUCATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch70","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 70—","heading":"STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch70/schII","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER II—","heading":"PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH-QUALITY TEACHERS, PRINCIPALS, OR OTHER SCHOOL LEADERS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch70/schII/ptB","level":"part","num":"Part B—","heading":"National Activities","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch70/schII/ptB/spt2","level":"subpart","num":"subpart 2—","heading":"literacy education for all, results for the nation","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id833019b3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646\"><num value=\"6646\">§ 6646.</num><heading> Innovative approaches to literacy</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id833019b4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/a\"><num value=\"a\" class=\"bold\">(a)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">From amounts reserved under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s6621/2\">section 6621(2) of this title</ref>, the Secretary may award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities for the purposes of promoting literacy programs that support the development of literacy skills in low-income communities, including—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id833019b5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> developing and enhancing effective school library programs, which may include providing professional development for school librarians, books, and up-to-date materials to high-need schools;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id833019b6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> early literacy services, including pediatric literacy programs through which, during well-child visits, medical providers trained in research-based methods of early language and literacy promotion provide developmentally appropriate books and recommendations to parents to encourage them to read aloud to their children starting in infancy; and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id833019b7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/a/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> programs that provide high-quality books on a regular basis to children and adolescents from low-income communities to increase reading motivation, performance, and frequency.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id833019b8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b\"><num value=\"b\" class=\"bold\">(b)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id833019b9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Eligible entity</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “eligible entity” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id833019ba-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/1/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> a local educational agency in which 20 percent or more of the students served by the local educational agency are from families with an income below the poverty line;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id833019bb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/1/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> a consortium of such local educational agencies;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id833019bc-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/1/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> the Bureau of Indian Education; or</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id833019bd-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/1/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> an eligible national nonprofit organization.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id833019be-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Eligible national nonprofit organization</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “eligible national nonprofit organization” means an organization of national scope that—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id833019bf-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> is supported by staff, which may include volunteers, or affiliates at the State and local levels; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id833019c0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s6646/b/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> demonstrates effectiveness or high-quality plans for addressing childhood literacy activities for the population targeted by the grant.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id833019c1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2226\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2226</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/114/95/tII/s2002\">Pub. L. 114–95, title II, § 2002</ref>, <date date=\"2015-12-10\">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/129/1944\">129 Stat. 1944</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id833019c2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"priorProvisions\" id=\"id833019c3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Prior Provisions</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Prior sections 6646 to 6650 were omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by <ref href=\"/us/pl/107/110\">Pub. L. 107–110</ref>.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 6646, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2206\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2206</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/382/tI/s101\">Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date=\"1994-10-20\">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/3625\">108 Stat. 3625</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/105/277/dA/s101/f/tVIII/s101/b/2\">Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 101(b)(2)]</ref>, <date date=\"1998-10-21\">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/112/2681-337\">112 Stat. 2681–337</ref>, 2681–406, related to priority for professional development in mathematics and science.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 6647, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2207\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2207</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/382/tI/s101\">Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date=\"1994-10-20\">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/3625\">108 Stat. 3625</ref>, related to State-level activities.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 6648, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2208\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2208</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/382/tI/s101\">Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date=\"1994-10-20\">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/3626\">108 Stat. 3626</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/e/tVII/s709/b/3/A\">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 709(b)(3)(A)]</ref>, <date date=\"1996-09-30\">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/110/3009-233\">110 Stat. 3009–233</ref>, 3009–313, related to local plan and application for improving teaching and learning.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 6649, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2209\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2209</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/382/tI/s101\">Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date=\"1994-10-20\">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/3628\">108 Stat. 3628</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/e/tVII/s709/b/3/A\">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 709(b)(3)(A)]</ref>, <date date=\"1996-09-30\">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/110/3009-233\">110 Stat. 3009–233</ref>, 3009–313, related to local cost-sharing.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section 6650, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2210\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2210</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/382/tI/s101\">Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date=\"1994-10-20\">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/3629\">108 Stat. 3629</ref>, related to local allocation of funds and allowable activities.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Prior section 6651, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2151\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2151</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/107/110/tII/s201\">Pub. L. 107–110, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date=\"2002-01-08\">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/115/1635\">115 Stat. 1635</ref>, related to national activities of demonstrated effectiveness, prior to repeal by <ref href=\"/us/pl/114/95/s5\">Pub. L. 114–95, § 5</ref>, title II, § 2002, <date date=\"2015-12-10\">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/129/1806\">129 Stat. 1806</ref>, 1913, effective <date date=\"2015-12-10\">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Another prior section 6651, <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10/tII/s2211\">Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2211</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/382/tI/s101\">Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date=\"1994-10-20\">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/3632\">108 Stat. 3632</ref>, related to higher education activities, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by <ref href=\"/us/pl/107/110\">Pub. L. 107–110</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"effectiveDate\" id=\"id833019c4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Effective Date</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section effective <date date=\"2015-12-10\">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/114/95/s5\">section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2015 Amendment note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s6301\">section 6301 of this title</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}