<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id83838fdc-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981"><num value="7981">§ 7981.</num><heading> Evaluations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83838fdd-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Reservation of funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as provided in subsection <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002223">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002223"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “subsections”.</note> (b) and (e), the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, may reserve not more than 0.5 percent of the amount appropriated for each program authorized under this chapter to carry out activities under this section. If the Secretary elects to make a reservation under this subsection, the reserved amounts—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838fde-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> shall first be used by the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id83838fdf-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> conduct comprehensive, high-quality evaluations of the programs that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fe0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are consistent with the evaluation plan under subsection (d); and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fe1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> primarily include impact evaluations that use experimental or quasi-experimental designs, where practicable and appropriate, and other rigorous methodologies that permit the strongest possible causal inferences;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id83838fe2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> conduct studies of the effectiveness of the programs and the administrative impact of the programs on schools and local educational agencies; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id83838fe3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> widely disseminate evaluation findings under this section related to programs authorized under this chapter—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fe4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in a timely fashion;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fe5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in forms that are understandable, easily accessible, usable, and adaptable for use in the improvement of educational practice;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fe6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> through electronic transfer and other means, such as posting, as available, to the websites of State educational agencies, local educational agencies, the Institute of Education Sciences, or the Department, or in another relevant place; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fe7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> in a manner that promotes the utilization of such findings; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838fe8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> may be used by the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id83838fe9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> to evaluate the aggregate short- and long-term effects and cost efficiencies across—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838fea-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Federal programs assisted or authorized under this chapter; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id83838feb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> related Federal early childhood education programs, preschool programs, elementary school programs, and secondary school programs, under any other Federal law;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id83838fec-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to increase the usefulness of the evaluations conducted under this section by improving the quality, timeliness, efficiency, and use of information relating to performance to promote continuous improvement of programs assisted or authorized under this chapter; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id83838fed-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to assist recipients of grants under such programs in collecting and analyzing data and other activities related to conducting high-quality evaluations under paragraph (1).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83838fee-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Subchapter I</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall use funds authorized under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6302/e">section 6302(e) of this title</ref> to carry out evaluation activities under this section related to subchapter I, and shall not reserve any other money from such subchapter for evaluation.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83838fef-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Consolidation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6302/e">section 6302(e) of this title</ref>, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838ff0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> may consolidate the funds reserved under subsections (a) and (b) for purposes of carrying out the activities under subsection (a)(1); and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838ff1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall not be required to evaluate under subsection (a)(1) each program authorized under this chapter each year.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83838ff2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Evaluation plan</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall, on a biennial basis, develop, submit to Congress, and make publicly available an evaluation plan, that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838ff3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> describes the specific activities that will be carried out under subsection (a) for the 2-year period applicable to the plan, and the timelines of such activities;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838ff4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> contains the results of the activities carried out under subsection (a) for the most recent 2-year period; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id83838ff5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> describes how programs authorized under this chapter will be regularly evaluated.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83838ff6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s7981/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Evaluation activities authorized elsewhere</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If, under any other provision of this chapter, funds are authorized to be reserved or used for evaluation activities with respect to a program, the Secretary may not reserve additional funds under this section for the evaluation of that program.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id83838ff7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b">(<ref href="/us/pl/89/10/tVIII/s8601">Pub. L. 89–10, title VIII, § 8601</ref>, formerly title IX, § 9601, as added <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/tIX/s901">Pub. L. 107–110, title IX, § 901</ref>, <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/1985">115 Stat. 1985</ref>; renumbered title VIII, § 8601, and amended <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/tVIII">Pub. L. 114–95, title VIII</ref>, §§ 8001(a)(10), 8042, <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/2088">129 Stat. 2088</ref>, 2089, 2122.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id83838ff8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id83838ff9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section was formerly classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7941">section 7941 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id83838ffa-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2015—<ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s8042">Pub. L. 114–95, § 8042</ref>, amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (c) relating to reservation of funds for evaluations, exclusion of subchapters I and III, and evaluation activities authorized elsewhere, respectively.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id83838ffb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2015 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> effective <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>