{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/s9533","title_num":"20","num":"§ 9533.","heading":"Duties","status":null,"guid":"idd3691e0c-4aa6-11eb-afbc-da62fdf49fd5","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 133, Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1954.)","seq_in_title":1928,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76/schI/ptB","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20","level":"title","num":"Title 20—","heading":"EDUCATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 76—","heading":"EDUCATION RESEARCH, STATISTICS, EVALUATION, INFORMATION, AND DISSEMINATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76/schI","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER I—","heading":"EDUCATION SCIENCES REFORM","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76/schI/ptB","level":"part","num":"Part B—","heading":"National Center for Education Research","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id83a289f4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533\"><num value=\"9533\">§ 9533.</num><heading> Duties</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a289f5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a\"><num value=\"a\" class=\"bold\">(a)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> General duties</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Research Center shall—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a289f6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> maintain published peer-review standards and standards for the conduct and evaluation of all research and development carried out under the auspices of the Research Center in accordance with this part;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a289f7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><chapeau> propose to the Director a research plan that—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a289f8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> is consistent with the priorities and mission of the Institute and the mission of the Research Center and includes the activities described in paragraph (3); and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a289f9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> shall be carried out pursuant to paragraph (4) and, as appropriate, be updated and modified;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a289fa-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> carry out specific, long-term research activities that are consistent with the priorities and mission of the Institute, and are approved by the Director;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a289fb-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><chapeau> implement the plan proposed under paragraph (2) to carry out scientifically valid research that—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a289fc-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/4/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> uses objective and measurable indicators, including timelines, that are used to assess the progress and results of such research;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a289fd-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/4/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> meets the procedures for peer review established by the Director under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s9514/f/5\">section 9514(f)(5) of this title</ref> and the standards of research described in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534\">section 9534 of this title</ref>; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a289fe-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/4/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> includes both basic research and applied research, which shall include research conducted through field-initiated research and ongoing research initiatives;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a289ff-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/5\"><num value=\"5\">(5)</num><content> promote the use of scientifically valid research within the Federal Government, including active participation in interagency research projects described in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s9518\">section 9518 of this title</ref>;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a28a00-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/6\"><num value=\"6\">(6)</num><content> ensure that research conducted under the direction of the Research Center is relevant to education practice and policy;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a28a01-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/7\"><num value=\"7\">(7)</num><content> synthesize and disseminate, through the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, the findings and results of education research conducted or supported by the Research Center;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a28a02-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/8\"><num value=\"8\">(8)</num><content> assist the Director in the preparation of a biennial report, as described in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s9519\">section 9519 of this title</ref>;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a28a03-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/9\"><num value=\"9\">(9)</num><content> carry out research on successful State and local education reform activities, including those that result in increased academic achievement and in closing the achievement gap, as approved by the Director;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a28a04-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/10\"><num value=\"10\">(10)</num><chapeau> carry out research initiatives regarding the impact of technology, including—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a05-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/10/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> research into how technology affects student achievement;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a06-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/10/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> long-term research into cognition and learning issues as they relate to the uses of technology;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a07-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/10/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> rigorous, peer-reviewed, large-scale, long-term, and broadly applicable empirical research that is designed to determine which approaches to the use of technology are most effective and cost-efficient in practice and under what conditions; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a08-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/10/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> field-based research on how teachers implement technology and Internet-based resources in the classroom, including an understanding <ref class=\"footnoteRef\" idref=\"fn002227\">1</ref><note type=\"footnote\" id=\"fn002227\"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “understanding of”.</note> how these resources are being accessed, put to use, and the effectiveness of such resources; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a28a09-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/a/11\"><num value=\"11\">(11)</num><content> carry out research that is rigorous, peer-reviewed, and large scale to determine which methods of mathematics and science teaching are most effective, cost efficient, and able to be applied, duplicated, and scaled up for use in elementary and secondary classrooms, including in low-performing schools, to improve the teaching of, and student achievement in, mathematics and science as required under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s6301\">20 U.S.C. 6301</ref> et seq.).</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a28a0a-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/b\"><num value=\"b\" class=\"bold\">(b)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Eligibility</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">Research carried out under subsection (a) through contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements shall be carried out only by recipients with the ability and capacity to conduct scientifically valid research.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a28a0b-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c\"><num value=\"c\" class=\"bold\">(c)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> National research and development centers</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a28a0c-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Support</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">In carrying out activities under subsection (a)(3), the Research Commissioner shall support not less than 8 national research and development centers. The Research Commissioner shall assign each of the 8 national research and development centers not less than 1 of the topics described in paragraph (2). In addition, the Research Commissioner may assign each of the 8 national research and development centers additional topics of research consistent with the mission and priorities of the Institute and the mission of the Research Center.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a28a0d-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Topics of research</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Research Commissioner shall support the following topics of research, through national research and development centers or through other means:</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a0e-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> Adult literacy.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a0f-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> Assessment, standards, and accountability research.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a10-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> Early childhood development and education.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a11-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> English language learners research.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a12-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/E\"><num value=\"E\">(E)</num><content> Improving low achieving schools.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a13-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/F\"><num value=\"F\">(F)</num><content> Innovation in education reform.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a14-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/G\"><num value=\"G\">(G)</num><content> State and local policy.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a15-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/H\"><num value=\"H\">(H)</num><content> Postsecondary education and training.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a16-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/I\"><num value=\"I\">(I)</num><content> Rural education.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a17-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/J\"><num value=\"J\">(J)</num><content> Teacher quality.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a28a18-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/2/K\"><num value=\"K\">(K)</num><content> Reading and literacy.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a28a19-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/3\"><num value=\"3\" class=\"bold\">(3)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Duties of centers</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The national research and development centers shall address areas of national need, including in educational technology areas. The Research Commissioner may support additional national research and development centers to address topics of research not described in paragraph (2) if such topics are consistent with the priorities and mission of the Institute and the mission of the Research Center. The research carried out by the centers shall incorporate the potential or existing role of educational technology, where appropriate, in achieving the goals of each center.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d40a-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/4\"><num value=\"4\" class=\"bold\">(4)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Scope</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">Support for a national research and development center shall be for a period of not more than 5 years, shall be of sufficient size and scope to be effective, and notwithstanding <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/b\">section 9534(b) of this title</ref>, may be renewed without competition for not more than 5 additional years if the Director, in consultation with the Research Commissioner and the Board, determines that the research of the national research and development center—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a4d40b-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/4/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> continues to address priorities of the Institute; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a4d40c-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/4/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> merits renewal (applying the procedures and standards established in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534\">section 9534 of this title</ref>).</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d40d-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/5\"><num value=\"5\" class=\"bold\">(5)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Limit</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">No national research and development center may be supported under this subsection for a period of more than 10 years without submitting to a competitive process for the award of the support.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d40e-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/6\"><num value=\"6\" class=\"bold\">(6)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Continuation of awards</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Director shall continue awards made to the national research and development centers that are in effect on the day before <date date=\"2002-11-05\">November 5, 2002</date>, in accordance with the terms of those awards and may renew them in accordance with paragraphs (4) and (5).</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d40f-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9533/c/7\"><num value=\"7\" class=\"bold\">(7)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Disaggregation</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">To the extent feasible, research conducted under this subsection shall be disaggregated by age, race, gender, and socioeconomic background.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id83a4d410-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/107/279/tI/s133\">Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 133</ref>, <date date=\"2002-11-05\">Nov. 5, 2002</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/116/1954\">116 Stat. 1954</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id83a4d411-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I75\" topic=\"referencesInText\" id=\"id83a4d412-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">References in Text</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (a)(11), is <ref href=\"/us/pl/89/10\">Pub. L. 89–10</ref>, <date date=\"1965-04-11\">Apr. 11, 1965</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/79/27\">79 Stat. 27</ref>, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 70 (§ 6301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s6301\">section 6301 of this title</ref> and Tables.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}