{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/s9534","title_num":"20","num":"§ 9534.","heading":"Standards for conduct and evaluation of research","status":null,"guid":"idd36aa4db-4aa6-11eb-afbc-da62fdf49fd5","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 134, Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1957.)","seq_in_title":1929,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76/schI/ptB","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20","level":"title","num":"Title 20—","heading":"EDUCATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 76—","heading":"EDUCATION RESEARCH, STATISTICS, EVALUATION, INFORMATION, AND DISSEMINATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76/schI","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER I—","heading":"EDUCATION SCIENCES REFORM","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t20/ch76/schI/ptB","level":"part","num":"Part B—","heading":"National Center for Education Research","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id83a4d413-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534\"><num value=\"9534\">§ 9534.</num><heading> Standards for conduct and evaluation of research</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d414-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/a\"><num value=\"a\" class=\"bold\">(a)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">In carrying out this part, the Research Commissioner shall—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a4d415-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> ensure that all research conducted under the direction of the Research Center follows scientifically based research standards;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a4d416-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> develop such other standards as may be necessary to govern the conduct and evaluation of all research, development, and wide dissemination activities carried out by the Research Center to assure that such activities meet the highest standards of professional excellence;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a4d417-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/a/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> review the procedures utilized by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and other Federal departments or agencies engaged in research and development, and actively solicit recommendations from research organizations and members of the general public in the development of the standards described in paragraph (2); and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id83a4d418-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/a/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><content> ensure that all research complies with Federal guidelines relating to research misconduct.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d419-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/b\"><num value=\"b\" class=\"bold\">(b)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Peer review</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d41a-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/b/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Director shall establish a peer review system, involving highly qualified individuals with an in-depth knowledge of the subject to be investigated, for reviewing and evaluating all applications for grants and cooperative agreements that exceed $100,000, and for evaluating and assessing the products of research by all recipients of grants and cooperative agreements under this Act.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d41b-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/b/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Evaluation</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Research Commissioner shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a4d41c-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/b/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> develop the procedures to be used in evaluating applications for research grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts, and specify the criteria and factors (including, as applicable, the use of longitudinal data linking test scores, enrollment, and graduation rates over time) which shall be considered in making such evaluations; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id83a4d41d-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/b/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> evaluate the performance of each recipient of an award of a research grant, contract, or cooperative agreement at the conclusion of the award.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id83a4d41e-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t20/s9534/c\"><num value=\"c\" class=\"bold\">(c)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Long-term research</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Research Commissioner shall ensure that not less than 50 percent of the funds made available for research for each fiscal year shall be used to fund long-term research programs of not less than 5 years, which support the priorities and mission of the Institute and the mission of the Research Center.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id83a4d41f-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/107/279/tI/s134\">Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 134</ref>, <date date=\"2002-11-05\">Nov. 5, 2002</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/116/1957\">116 Stat. 1957</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id83a4d420-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I75\" topic=\"referencesInText\" id=\"id83a4d421-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">References in Text</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">This Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), means <ref href=\"/us/pl/107/279\">Pub. L. 107–279</ref>, <date date=\"2002-11-05\">Nov. 5, 2002</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/116/1940\">116 Stat. 1940</ref>, which enacted this chapter and <ref href=\"/us/usc/t20/s3419\">section 3419 of this title</ref>, amended sections 1232j, 3412, 3461, 6194, 6311, 6312, 7013, 7451, 7703, 7909, 9007, 9010, 9011, 9573, 9623, and 9624 and former sections 6317, 6491, 6932, 7253c, 7283b, and 7283d of this title and <ref href=\"/us/usc/t5/s5315\">section 5315 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees, transferred sections 9010 and 9011 of this title to sections 9621 and 9622 of this title, respectively, repealed sections 3419, 6011, 6021, 6031, 6041, 6051, 6053 to 6053e, 6054 to 6054b, 6055 to 6055h, 6056, 6056a, 9001 to 9009, and 9012 of this title, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 7703 and 9501 of this title, and repealed provisions set out as notes under sections 1221e and 9001 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-214","currency_date":"2020-12-05","congress":116,"law_num":214,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":218,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","09","11a","15","16","18","18a","20","21","22","28a","31","37","38","39","40","41","51","52","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}