<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id83b59cbe-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802"><num value="9802">§ 9802.</num><heading> Definitions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83b59cbf-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> ESEA definitions</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, the terms used in this chapter have the meanings given the terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id83b59cc0-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Other definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this chapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id83b59cc1-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Critical foreign language</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “critical foreign language” means a foreign language that the Secretary determines, in consultation with the heads of such Federal departments and agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, is critical to the national security and economic competitiveness of the United States.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id83b59cc2-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Institution of higher education</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001/a">section 1001(a) of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id83b59cc3-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Secretary</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Education.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id83b59cc4-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b" identifier="/us/usc/t20/s9802/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Scientifically valid research</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “scientifically valid research” includes applied research, basic research, and field-initiated research in which the rationale, design, and interpretation are soundly developed in accordance with accepted principles of scientific research.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id83b59cc5-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b">(<ref href="/us/pl/110/69/tVI/s6001">Pub. L. 110–69, title VI, § 6001</ref>, formerly § 6002, <date date="2007-08-09">Aug. 9, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/625">121 Stat. 625</ref>; renumbered § 6001, <ref href="/us/pl/111/358/tX/s1002/b/1">Pub. L. 111–358, title X, § 1002(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="2011-01-04">Jan. 4, 2011</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/4048">124 Stat. 4048</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/tIX/s9215/i/1">Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(i)(1)</ref>, <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/2167">129 Stat. 2167</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id83b59cc6-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id83b59cc7-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A prior <ref href="/us/pl/110/69/s6001">section 6001 of Pub. L. 110–69</ref> was classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s9801">section 9801 of this title</ref> prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/111/358">Pub. L. 111–358</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id83b59cc8-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2015—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> made amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of this title</ref>. Amendment was executed to this section, which is <ref href="/us/pl/110/69/s6001">section 6001 of Pub. L. 110–69</ref>, notwithstanding directory language directing amendment of <ref href="/us/pl/110/69/s6002/a">section 6002(a) of Pub. L. 110–69</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the renumbering of <ref href="/us/pl/110/69/s6002">section 6002 of Pub. L. 110–69</ref> as this section. <ref href="/us/pl/110/69">Pub. L. 110–69</ref> does not contain a section 6002.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id83b59cc9-3b28-11eb-8459-b1d1037aec5b"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2015 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> effective <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>