{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21/s2341","title_num":"21","num":"§ 2341.","heading":"Definitions","status":null,"guid":"idc6d8dbb8-d05a-11f0-854d-ce0009290555","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 118–50, div. E, § 3003, Apr. 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 935.)","seq_in_title":744,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t21/ch28A","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21","level":"title","num":"Title 21—","heading":"FOOD AND DRUGS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21/ch28A","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 28A—","heading":"FENTANYL ERADICATION AND NARCOTICS DETERRENCE OFF FENTANYL","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id0ded9c53-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341\"><num value=\"2341\">§ 2341.</num><heading> Definitions</heading>\n<chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">In this chapter:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id0ded9c54-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Appropriate congressional committees</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c55-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/1/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c56-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/1/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c57-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/1/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c58-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/1/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id0ded9c59-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Foreign person</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “foreign person”—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c5a-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><chapeau> means—</chapeau><clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c5b-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/2/A/i\"><num value=\"i\">(i)</num><content> any citizen or national of a foreign country; or</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c5c-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/2/A/ii\"><num value=\"ii\">(ii)</num><content> any entity not organized under the laws of the United States or a jurisdiction within the United States; and</content>\n</clause>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c5d-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> does not include the government of a foreign country.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id0ded9c5e-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/3\"><num value=\"3\" class=\"bold\">(3)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Knowingly</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “knowingly”, with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id0ded9c5f-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/4\"><num value=\"4\" class=\"bold\">(4)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Trafficking</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “trafficking”, with respect to fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids, has the meaning given the term “opioid trafficking” in <ref href=\"/us/usc/t21/s2302/8\">section 2302(8) of this title</ref>.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id0ded9c60-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5\"><num value=\"5\" class=\"bold\">(5)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Transnational criminal organization</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “transnational criminal organization” includes—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c61-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> any organization designated as a significant transnational criminal organization under part 590 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c62-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><chapeau> any of the organizations known as—</chapeau><clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c63-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/i\"><num value=\"i\">(i)</num><content> the Sinaloa Cartel;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c64-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/ii\"><num value=\"ii\">(ii)</num><content> the Jalisco New Generation Cartel;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c65-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/iii\"><num value=\"iii\">(iii)</num><content> the Gulf Cartel;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c66-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/iv\"><num value=\"iv\">(iv)</num><content> the Los Zetas Cartel;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c67-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/v\"><num value=\"v\">(v)</num><content> the Juarez Cartel;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c68-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/vi\"><num value=\"vi\">(vi)</num><content> the Tijuana Cartel;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c69-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/vii\"><num value=\"vii\">(vii)</num><content> the Beltran-Leyva Cartel; or</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id0ded9c6a-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/B/viii\"><num value=\"viii\">(viii)</num><content> La Familia Michoacana; or</content>\n</clause>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c6b-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/5/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> any successor organization to an organization described in subparagraph (B) or as otherwise determined by the President.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id0ded9c6c-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/6\"><num value=\"6\" class=\"bold\">(6)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> United States person</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “United States person” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c6d-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/6/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c6e-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/6/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id0ded9c6f-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s2341/6/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> any person in the United States.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id0ded9c70-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/118/50/dE/s3003\">Pub. L. 118–50, div. E, § 3003</ref>, <date date=\"2024-04-24\">Apr. 24, 2024</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/138/935\">138 Stat. 935</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id0ded9c71-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"editorialNotes\" id=\"id0ded9c72-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I75\" topic=\"referencesInText\" id=\"id0ded9c73-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\">\n<heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">References in Text</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">This chapter, referred to in introductory provisions, was in the original “this division”, meaning div. E of <ref href=\"/us/pl/118/50\">Pub. L. 118–50</ref>, <date date=\"2024-04-24\">Apr. 24, 2024</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/138/934\">138 Stat. 934</ref>, known as the Fentanyl Eradication and Narcotics Deterrence Off Fentanyl or the FEND Off Fentanyl Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" role=\"crossHeading\" topic=\"statutoryNotes\" id=\"id0ded9c74-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\"><heading class=\"centered\"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"shortTitle\" id=\"id0ded9c75-66fd-11f0-b5e6-b887b5797a43\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Short Title</heading><p><ref href=\"/us/pl/118/50/dE/s3001\">Pub. L. 118–50, div. E, § 3001</ref>, <date date=\"2024-04-24\">Apr. 24, 2024</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/138/934\">138 Stat. 934</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin=\"/us/pl/118/50/dE/s3001\">“This division [enacting this chapter and <ref href=\"/us/usc/t21/s2313a\">section 2313a of this title</ref> and amending sections 1701 and 4315 of Title 50, War and National Defense] may be cited as the ‘Fentanyl Eradication and Narcotics Deterrence Off Fentanyl’ [sic; probably should be followed by “Act”] or the ‘FEND Off Fentanyl Act’.”</quotedContent>\n</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"119-43","currency_date":"2025-12-01","congress":119,"law_num":43,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":362,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["01","02","05","07","10","11a","12","16","18","18a","21","22","26","28","28a","38","42","49","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"119-43","currency_date":"2025-12-01","congress":119,"law_num":43,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":362,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["01","02","05","07","10","11a","12","16","18","18a","21","22","26","28","28a","38","42","49","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"119-26not21","currency_date":"2025-07-16","congress":119,"law_num":26,"excluded_laws":[21],"update_num":null,"seq":356,"is_partial":true,"caveat":"Current through Public Law 119-26 (07/16/2025), except 119-21.","titles_affected":["16","21","42","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}