{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21/s355g","title_num":"21","num":"§ 355g.","heading":"Utilizing real world evidence","status":null,"guid":"id4ecc8a00-56ce-11e9-b362-bc605889a742","source_credit":"(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 505F, as added Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III, § 3022, Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1096; amended Pub. L. 115–52, title IX, § 901(c), (d), Aug. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 1076.)","seq_in_title":160,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t21/ch9/schV/ptA","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21","level":"title","num":"Title 21—","heading":"FOOD AND DRUGS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21/ch9","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 9—","heading":"FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21/ch9/schV","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER V—","heading":"DRUGS AND DEVICES","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t21/ch9/schV/ptA","level":"part","num":"Part A—","heading":"Drugs and Devices","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id28041802-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g\"><num value=\"355g\">§ 355g.</num><heading> Utilizing real world evidence</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28041803-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/a\"><num value=\"a\" class=\"bold\">(a)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><chapeau>The Secretary shall establish a program to evaluate the potential use of real world evidence—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id28041804-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> to help to support the approval of a new indication for a drug approved under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t21/s355/c\">section 355(c) of this title</ref>; and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id28041805-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> to help to support or satisfy postapproval study requirements.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28041806-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/b\"><num value=\"b\" class=\"bold\">(b)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Real world evidence defined</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">In this section, the term “real world evidence” means data regarding the usage, or the potential benefits or risks, of a drug derived from sources other than traditional clinical trials.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e17-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c\"><num value=\"c\" class=\"bold\">(c)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Program framework</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e18-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">Not later than 2 years after <date date=\"2016-12-13\">December 13, 2016</date>, the Secretary shall establish a draft framework for implementation of the program under this section.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e19-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Contents of framework</heading><chapeau>The framework shall include information describing—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e1a-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> the sources of real world evidence, including ongoing safety surveillance, observational studies, registries, claims, and patient-centered outcomes research activities;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e1b-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> the gaps in data collection activities;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e1c-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/2/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> the standards and methodologies for collection and analysis of real world evidence; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e1d-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/2/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> the priority areas, remaining challenges, and potential pilot opportunities that the program established under this section will address.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e1e-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/3\"><num value=\"3\" class=\"bold\">(3)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Consultation</heading><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I18\" class=\"indent4 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e1f-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/3/A\"><num value=\"A\" class=\"bold\">(A)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\">In developing the program framework under this subsection, the Secretary shall consult with regulated industry, academia, medical professional organizations, representatives of patient advocacy organizations, consumer organizations, disease research foundations, and other interested parties.</p>\n</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I18\" class=\"indent4 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e20-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/3/B\"><num value=\"B\" class=\"bold\">(B)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Process</heading><chapeau>The consultation under subparagraph (A) may be carried out through approaches such as—</chapeau><clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id28043e21-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/3/B/i\"><num value=\"i\">(i)</num><content> a public-private partnership with the entities described in such subparagraph in which the Secretary may participate;</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id28043e22-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/3/B/ii\"><num value=\"ii\">(ii)</num><content> a contract, grant, or other arrangement, as the Secretary determines appropriate, with such a partnership or an independent research organization; or</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id28043e23-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/c/3/B/iii\"><num value=\"iii\">(iii)</num><content> public workshops with the entities described in such subparagraph.</content>\n</clause>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e24-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/d\"><num value=\"d\" class=\"bold\">(d)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Program implementation</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Secretary shall, not later than 3 years after <date date=\"2016-12-13\">December 13, 2016</date>, and in accordance with the framework established under subsection (c), implement the program to evaluate the potential use of real world evidence.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e25-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/e\"><num value=\"e\" class=\"bold\">(e)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Guidance for industry</heading><chapeau>The Secretary shall—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id28043e26-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/e/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><chapeau> utilize the program established under subsection (a), its activities, and any subsequent pilots or written reports, to inform a guidance for industry on—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e27-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/e/1/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> the circumstances under which sponsors of drugs and the Secretary may rely on real world evidence for the purposes described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a); and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e28-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/e/1/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> the appropriate standards and methodologies for collection and analysis of real world evidence submitted for such purposes;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id28043e29-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/e/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> not later than 5 years after <date date=\"2016-12-13\">December 13, 2016</date>, issue draft guidance for industry as described in paragraph (1); and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id28043e2a-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/e/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> not later than 18 months after the close of the public comment period for the draft guidance described in paragraph (2), issue revised draft guidance or final guidance.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e2b-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f\"><num value=\"f\" class=\"bold\">(f)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Rule of construction</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e2c-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">Subject to paragraph (2), nothing in this section prohibits the Secretary from using real world evidence for purposes not specified in this section, provided the Secretary determines that sufficient basis exists for any such nonspecified use.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"id28043e2d-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Standards of evidence and Secretary’s authority</heading><chapeau>This section shall not be construed to alter—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e2e-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><chapeau> the standards of evidence under—</chapeau><clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id28043e2f-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f/2/A/i\"><num value=\"i\">(i)</num><content> subsection (c) or (d) of <ref href=\"/us/usc/t21/s355\">section 355 of this title</ref>, including the substantial evidence standard in such subsection (d); or</content>\n</clause>\n<clause style=\"-uslm-lc:I14\" class=\"indent3\" id=\"id28043e30-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f/2/A/ii\"><num value=\"ii\">(ii)</num><content> <ref href=\"/us/usc/t42/s262/a\">section 262(a) of title 42</ref>; or</content>\n</clause>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id28043e31-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t21/s355g/f/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> the Secretary’s authority to require postapproval studies or clinical trials, or the standards of evidence under which studies or trials are evaluated.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id28046542-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\">(<ref href=\"/us/act/1938-06-25/ch675\">June 25, 1938, ch. 675</ref>, § 505F, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/114/255/dA/tIII\">Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III</ref>, § 3022, <date date=\"2016-12-13\">Dec. 13, 2016</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/130/1096\">130 Stat. 1096</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/52/tIX\">Pub. L. 115–52, title IX</ref>, § 901(c), (d), <date date=\"2017-08-18\">Aug. 18, 2017</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/131/1076\">131 Stat. 1076</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id28046543-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id28046544-93e5-11e7-9024-a70e43310041\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2017—Subsec. (b). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/52\">Pub. L. 115–52</ref>, § 901(c), substituted “traditional” for “randomized”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (d). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/52\">Pub. L. 115–52</ref>, § 901(d), substituted “3 years” for “2 years”.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-10","currency_date":"2019-03-21","congress":116,"law_num":10,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":168,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["01","02","03","05","05a","07","08","12","15","16","20","21","22","23","25","26","28","30","31","33","34","36","40","42","43","48","49","50","51","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-10","currency_date":"2019-03-21","congress":116,"law_num":10,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":168,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["01","02","03","05","05a","07","08","12","15","16","20","21","22","23","25","26","28","30","31","33","34","36","40","42","43","48","49","50","51","54"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"115-55","currency_date":"2017-08-23","congress":115,"law_num":55,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":110,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["19","21","27","28a","32","38","42","48"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}