{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/s5361","title_num":"31","num":"§ 5361.","heading":"Congressional findings and purpose","status":null,"guid":"iddc73b8f1-4aa6-11eb-96af-bddd100b92af","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 109–347, title VIII, § 802(a), Oct. 13, 2006, 120 Stat. 1952.)","seq_in_title":372,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stIV/ch53/schIV","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31","level":"title","num":"Title 31—","heading":"MONEY AND FINANCE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stIV","level":"subtitle","num":"SUBTITLE IV—","heading":"MONEY","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stIV/ch53","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 53—","heading":"MONETARY TRANSACTIONS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stIV/ch53/schIV","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER IV—","heading":"PROHIBITION ON FUNDING OF UNLAWFUL INTERNET GAMBLING","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id702c3626-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361\"><num value=\"5361\">§ 5361.</num><heading> Congressional findings and purpose</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id702c3627-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Findings</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Congress finds the following:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id702c3628-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> Internet gambling is primarily funded through personal use of payment system instruments, credit cards, and wire transfers.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id702c3629-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> The National Gambling Impact Study Commission in 1999 recommended the passage of legislation to prohibit wire transfers to Internet gambling sites or the banks which represent such sites.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id702c362a-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361/a/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> Internet gambling is a growing cause of debt collection problems for insured depository institutions and the consumer credit industry.</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id702c362b-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361/a/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><content> New mechanisms for enforcing gambling laws on the Internet are necessary because traditional law enforcement mechanisms are often inadequate for enforcing gambling prohibitions or regulations on the Internet, especially where such gambling crosses State or national borders.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id702c362c-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s5361/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Rule of Construction</inline>.—</heading><content>No provision of this subchapter shall be construed as altering, limiting, or extending any Federal or State law or Tribal-State compact prohibiting, permitting, or regulating gambling within the United States.</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id702c362d-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/109/347/tVIII/s802/a\">Pub. L. 109–347, title VIII, § 802(a)</ref>, <date date=\"2006-10-13\">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/120/1952\">120 Stat. 1952</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id702c362e-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"miscellaneous\" id=\"id702c362f-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Internet Gambling In or Through Foreign Jurisdictions</heading><p><ref href=\"/us/pl/109/347/tVIII/s803\">Pub. L. 109–347, title VIII, § 803</ref>, <date date=\"2006-10-13\">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/120/1962\">120 Stat. 1962</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin=\"/us/pl/109/347/tVIII/s803\">\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\"><num value=\"a\">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In deliberations between the United States Government and any foreign country on money laundering, corruption, and crime issues, the United States Government should—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I22\" class=\"indent1\"><num value=\"1\">“(1)</num><content> encourage cooperation by foreign governments and relevant international fora in identifying whether Internet gambling operations are being used for money laundering, corruption, or other crimes;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I22\" class=\"indent1\"><num value=\"2\">“(2)</num><content> advance policies that promote the cooperation of foreign governments, through information sharing or other measures, in the enforcement of this Act [probably means title VIII of <ref href=\"/us/pl/109/347\">Pub. L. 109–347</ref>, which enacted this subchapter, see Short Title of 2006 Amendment note set out under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t31/s5301\">section 5301 of this title</ref>]; and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I22\" class=\"indent1\"><num value=\"3\">“(3)</num><content> encourage the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, in its annual report on money laundering typologies, to study the extent to which Internet gambling operations are being used for money laundering purposes.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\"><num value=\"b\">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Report Required</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary of the Treasury shall submit an annual report to the Congress on any deliberations between the United States and other countries on issues relating to Internet gambling.”</content>\n</subsection>\n</quotedContent>\n</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-38","currency_date":"2019-08-02","congress":116,"law_num":38,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":181,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","19","31","38"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}