{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/s6716","title_num":"31","num":"§ 6716.","heading":"Civil action by a person adversely affected","status":null,"guid":"iddc987ef9-4aa6-11eb-96af-bddd100b92af","source_credit":"(Added Pub. L. 103–322, title III, § 31001(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1878.)","seq_in_title":428,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stV/ch67","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31","level":"title","num":"Title 31—","heading":"MONEY AND FINANCE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stV","level":"subtitle","num":"SUBTITLE V—","heading":"GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t31/stV/ch67","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 67—","heading":"FEDERAL PAYMENTS","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id70375a5f-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716\"><num value=\"6716\">§ 6716.</num><heading> Civil action by a person adversely affected</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id70375a60-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Authority for Private Suits in Federal or State Court</inline>.—</heading><content>If a unit of general local government, or an officer or employee of a unit of general local government acting in an official capacity, engages in a practice prohibited by this chapter, a person adversely affected by the practice may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States or a State court of general jurisdiction. Before bringing an action under this section, the person must exhaust administrative remedies under subsection (b).</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id70375a61-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Administrative Remedies Required To Be Exhausted</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A person adversely affected shall file an administrative complaint with the Secretary or the head of another agency of the United States Government or the State agency with which the Secretary has an agreement under section 6711(d). Administrative remedies are deemed to be exhausted by the person after the 90th day after the complaint was filed if the Secretary, the head of the Government agency, or the State agency—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id70375a62-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/b/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> issues a decision that the government has not failed to comply with this chapter; or</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id70375a63-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/b/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> does not issue a decision on the complaint.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id70375a64-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/c\"><num value=\"c\">(c)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Authority of Court</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In an action under this section, the court—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id70375a65-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/c/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><chapeau> may grant—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id70375a66-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/c/1/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> a temporary restraining order;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id70375a67-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/c/1/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> an injunction; or</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id70375a68-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/c/1/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> another order, including suspension, termination, or repayment of, payments under this chapter or placement of additional payments under this chapter in escrow pending the outcome of the action; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id70375a69-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/c/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> to enforce compliance with section 6711(a) or (b), may allow a prevailing party (except the United States Government) a reasonable attorney’s fee.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\" id=\"id70375a6a-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t31/s6716/d\"><num value=\"d\">(d)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Intervention by Attorney General</inline>.—</heading><content>In an action under this section to enforce compliance with section 6711(a) or (b), the Attorney General may intervene in the action if the Attorney General certifies that the action is of general public importance. The United States Government is entitled to the same relief as if the Government had brought the action and is liable for the same fees and costs as a private person.</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id7037817b-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\">(Added <ref href=\"/us/pl/103/322/tIII/s31001/a\">Pub. L. 103–322, title III, § 31001(a)</ref>, <date date=\"1994-09-13\">Sept. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/1878\">108 Stat. 1878</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id7037817c-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"priorProvisions\" id=\"id7037817d-b854-11e9-b72c-a5fb66e51517\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Prior Provisions</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">A prior section 6716, <ref href=\"/us/pl/97/258\">Pub. L. 97–258</ref>, <date date=\"1982-09-13\">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/96/1024\">96 Stat. 1024</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/98/185/s9/f\">Pub. L. 98–185, § 9(f)</ref>, (g), <date date=\"1983-11-30\">Nov. 30, 1983</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/97/1312\">97 Stat. 1312</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/98/216/s1/8\">Pub. L. 98–216, § 1(8)</ref>, <date date=\"1984-02-14\">Feb. 14, 1984</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/98/4\">98 Stat. 4</ref>, related to prohibition of discrimination, prior to repeal by <ref href=\"/us/pl/99/272/tXIV/s14001/a/1\">Pub. L. 99–272, title XIV, § 14001(a)(1)</ref>, (e), <date date=\"1986-04-07\">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/100/327\">100 Stat. 327</ref>, 329, eff. <date date=\"1986-10-18\">Oct. 18, 1986</date>.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-38","currency_date":"2019-08-02","congress":116,"law_num":38,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":181,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","19","31","38"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}