{"identifier":"/us/usc/t34/s20301","title_num":"34","num":"§ 20301.","heading":"Findings","status":null,"guid":"ide37627c9-4aa6-11eb-b55f-d70c2cfce33a","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 101–647, title II, § 211, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4792; Pub. L. 102–586, § 6(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5029; Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a), Jan. 7, 2019, 132 Stat. 5465.)","seq_in_title":464,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t34/stII/ch203/schI","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t34","level":"title","num":"Title 34—","heading":"CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t34/stII","level":"subtitle","num":"Subtitle II—","heading":"Protection of Children and Other Persons","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t34/stII/ch203","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 203—","heading":"VICTIMS OF CHILD ABUSE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t34/stII/ch203/schI","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER I—","heading":"IMPROVING INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION OF CHILD ABUSE CASES","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id156c403a-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301\"><num value=\"20301\">§ 20301.</num><heading> Findings</heading>\n<chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Congress finds that—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c403b-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> over 3,300,000 reports of suspected child abuse and neglect are made each year, and drug abuse is associated with a significant portion of these;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c403c-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> the investigation and prosecution of child abuse cases is extremely complex, involving numerous agencies and dozens of personnel;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c403d-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><content> traditionally, community agencies and professionals have different roles in the prevention, investigation, and intervention process;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c403e-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/4\"><num value=\"4\">(4)</num><content> in such cases, too often the system does not pay sufficient attention to the needs and welfare of the child victim, aggravating the trauma that the child victim has already experienced;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c403f-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/5\"><num value=\"5\">(5)</num><content> there is a national need to enhance coordination among community agencies and professionals involved in the intervention system;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c4040-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/6\"><num value=\"6\">(6)</num><content> multidisciplinary child abuse investigation and prosecution programs have been developed that increase the reporting of child abuse cases, reduce the trauma to the child victim, improve positive outcomes for the child, and increase the successful prosecution of child abuse offenders;</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c4041-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/7\"><num value=\"7\">(7)</num><content> such programs have proven effective, and with targeted Federal assistance, have expanded dramatically throughout the United States; and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"id156c4042-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/8\"><num value=\"8\">(8)</num><chapeau> State chapters of children’s advocacy center networks are needed to—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id156c4043-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/8/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> assist local communities in coordinating their multidisciplinary child abuse investigation, prosecution, and intervention services; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"id156c4044-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t34/s20301/8/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> provide oversight of, and training and technical assistance in, the effective delivery of evidence-informed programming.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id156c4045-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/101/647/tII/s211\">Pub. L. 101–647, title II, § 211</ref>, <date date=\"1990-11-29\">Nov. 29, 1990</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/104/4792\">104 Stat. 4792</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/102/586/s6/a\">Pub. L. 102–586, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date=\"1992-11-04\">Nov. 4, 1992</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/106/5029\">106 Stat. 5029</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/424/s2/a\">Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date=\"2019-01-07\">Jan. 7, 2019</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/132/5465\">132 Stat. 5465</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id156c6756-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I76\" topic=\"codification\" id=\"id156c6757-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Codification</heading>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Section was formerly classified to <ref href=\"/us/usc/t42/s13001\">section 13001 of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"id156c6758-8160-11e9-8f35-c624b526f388\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2019—Par. (1). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/424/s2/a/1\">Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, substituted “3,300,000” for “2,000,000”.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Par. (6). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/424/s2/a/2\">Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(2)</ref>, inserted “improve positive outcomes for the child,” before “and increase” and substituted semicolon for “; and” at end.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Par. (7). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/424/s2/a/3\">Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “have expanded dramatically throughout the United States; and” for “could be duplicated in many jurisdictions throughout the country.”</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Par. (8). <ref href=\"/us/pl/115/424/s2/a/4\">Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(4)</ref>, added par. (8).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1992—Pars. (3) to (7). <ref href=\"/us/pl/102/586\">Pub. L. 102–586</ref> added pars. (3) and (5) and redesignated former pars. (3), (4), and (5) as (4), (6), and (7), respectively.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-18","currency_date":"2019-05-23","congress":116,"law_num":18,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":173,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["34"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}