<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idd8c68879-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511"><num value="12511">§ 12511.</num><heading> Definitions</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this subchapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6887a-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Adult volunteer</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “adult volunteer” means an individual, such as an older adult, an individual with a disability, a parent, or an employee of a business or public or private nonprofit organization, who—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6887b-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> works without financial remuneration in an educational institution to assist students or out-of-school youth; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6887c-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is beyond the age of compulsory school attendance in the State in which the educational institution is located.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6887d-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Alaska Native-serving institution</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Alaska Native-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059d/b">section 1059d(b) of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6887e-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Approved national service position</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “approved national service position” means a national service position for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a national service educational award described in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12603">section 12603 of this title</ref> as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6887f-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Approved silver scholar position</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “approved silver scholar position” means a position, in a program described in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12653c/a">section 12653c(a) of this title</ref>, for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a silver scholarship educational award as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68880-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Approved summer of service position</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “approved summer of service position” means a position, in a program described in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12563/c/8">section 12563(c)(8) of this title</ref>, for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a summer of service educational award as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68881-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059g/b">section 1059g(b) of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68882-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorizing committees</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “authorizing committees” means the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68883-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Carry out</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “carry out”, when used in connection with a national service program, means the planning, establishment, operation, expansion, or replication of the program.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68884-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Chief Executive Officer</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Chief Executive Officer”, except when used to refer to the chief executive officer of a State, means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation appointed under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12651c">section 12651c of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68885-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Community-based agency</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “community-based agency” means a private nonprofit organization (including a church or other religious entity) that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68886-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/10/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68887-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/10/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is engaged in meeting human, educational, environmental, or public safety community needs.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68888-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Community-based entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “community-based entity” means a public or private nonprofit organization that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68889-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has experience with meeting unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6888a-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> meets other such criteria as the Chief Executive Officer may establish.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6888b-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Corporation</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Corporation” means the Corporation for National and Community Service established under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12651">section 12651 of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6888c-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Disadvantaged youth</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “disadvantaged youth” includes those youth who are economically disadvantaged and 1 or more of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6888d-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Who are out-of-school youth, including out-of-school youth who are unemployed.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6888e-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Who are in or aging out of foster care.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6888f-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Who have limited English proficiency.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68890-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Who are homeless or who have run away from home.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68891-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Who are at-risk to leave secondary school without a diploma.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68892-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> Who are former juvenile offenders or at risk of delinquency.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68893-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/13/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> Who are individuals with disabilities.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68894-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Economically disadvantaged</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “economically disadvantaged” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is determined by the Chief Executive Officer to be low-income according to the latest available data from the Department of Commerce.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68895-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Elementary school</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “elementary school” has the same meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68896-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Encore service program</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “encore service program” means a program, carried out by an eligible entity as described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12572">section 12572 of this title</ref>, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68897-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/16/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> involves a significant number of participants age 55 or older in the program; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c68898-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/16/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> takes advantage of the skills and experience that such participants offer in the design and implementation of the program.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c68899-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> Hispanic-serving institution</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Hispanic-serving institution” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1101a/a">section 1101a(a) of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6889a-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/18"><num value="18" class="bold">(18)</num><heading class="bold"> Historically black college or university</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “historically black college or university” means a part B institution, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1061">section 1061 of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6889b-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/19"><num value="19" class="bold">(19)</num><heading class="bold"> Indian</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Indian” means a person who is a member of an Indian tribe, or is a “Native”, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1602/b">section 1602(b) of title 43</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6889c-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/20"><num value="20" class="bold">(20)</num><heading class="bold"> Indian lands</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Indian lands” means any real property owned by an Indian tribe, any real property held in trust by the United States for an Indian or Indian tribe, and any real property held by an Indian or Indian tribe that is subject to restrictions on alienation imposed by the United States.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c6889d-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/21"><num value="21" class="bold">(21)</num><heading class="bold"> Indian tribe</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Indian tribe” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c6889e-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/21/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> an Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c6889f-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/21/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> any Native village, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1602/c">section 1602(c) of title 43</ref>, whether organized traditionally or pursuant to the Act of <date date="1934-06-18">June 18, 1934</date> (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act”; <ref href="/us/stat/48/984">48 Stat. 984</ref>, chapter 576; 25 U.S.C 461 et seq.); <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn003970">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn003970"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688a0-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/21/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any Regional Corporation or Village Corporation, as defined in subsection (g) or (j), respectively, of <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1602">section 1602 of title 43</ref>,</content>
</clause>

<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States under Federal law to Indians because of their status as Indians; and</continuation>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688a1-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/21/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any tribal organization controlled, sanctioned, or chartered by an entity described in subparagraph (A).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a2-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/22"><num value="22" class="bold">(22)</num><heading class="bold"> Individual with a disability</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12635/a">section 12635(a) of this title</ref>, the term “individual with a disability” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s705/20/B">section 705(20)(B) of title 29</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a3-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/23"><num value="23" class="bold">(23)</num><heading class="bold"> Institution of higher education</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “institution of higher education” has the same meaning given such term in sections 1001(a) and 1002(a)(1) of title 20.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a4-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/24"><num value="24" class="bold">(24)</num><heading class="bold"> Local educational agency</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “local educational agency” has the same meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a5-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/25"><num value="25" class="bold">(25)</num><heading class="bold"> Medically underserved population</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “medically underserved population” has the meaning given that term in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s254b/b/3">section 254b(b)(3) of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a6-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/26"><num value="26" class="bold">(26)</num><heading class="bold"> National service laws</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “national service laws” means this chapter and the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4950">42 U.S.C. 4950</ref> et seq.).</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a7-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/27"><num value="27" class="bold">(27)</num><heading class="bold"> Native American-serving, nontribal institution</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Native American-serving, nontribal institution” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059f/b">section 1059f(b) of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a8-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/28"><num value="28" class="bold">(28)</num><heading class="bold"> Native Hawaiian-serving institution</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Native Hawaiian-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059d/b">section 1059d(b) of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688a9-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/29"><num value="29" class="bold">(29)</num><heading class="bold"> Out-of-school youth</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “out-of-school youth” means an individual who—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688aa-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/29/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has not attained the age of 27;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688ab-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/29/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has not completed college or the equivalent thereof; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688ac-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/29/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> is not enrolled in an elementary or secondary school or institution of higher education.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688ad-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/30"><num value="30" class="bold">(30)</num><heading class="bold"> Participant</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688ae-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/30/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “participant” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688af-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/30/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> for purposes of division C, an individual in an approved national service position; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688b0-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/30/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> for purposes of any other provision of this chapter, an individual enrolled in a program that receives assistance under this subchapter.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688b1-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/30/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A participant shall not be considered to be an employee of the organization receiving assistance under the national service laws through which the participant is engaging in service.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688b2-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/31"><num value="31" class="bold">(31)</num><heading class="bold"> Partnership program</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “partnership program” means a program through which an adult volunteer, a public or private nonprofit organization, an institution of higher education, or a business assists a local educational agency.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688b3-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/32"><num value="32" class="bold">(32)</num><heading class="bold"> Predominantly Black Institution</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Predominantly Black Institution” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059e">section 1059e of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688b4-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33"><num value="33" class="bold">(33)</num><heading class="bold"> Principles of scientific research</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “principles of scientific research” means principles of research that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688b5-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> apply rigorous, systematic, and objective methodology to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to the subject matter involved;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688b6-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> present findings and make claims that are appropriate to, and supported by, the methods that have been employed; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688b7-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> include, appropriate to the research being conducted—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688b8-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> use of systematic, empirical methods that draw on observation or experiment;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688b9-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> use of data analyses that are adequate to support the general findings;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688ba-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> reliance on measurements or observational methods that provide reliable and generalizable findings;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688bb-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> strong claims of causal relationships, only with research designs that eliminate plausible competing explanations for observed results, such as, but not limited to, random-assignment experiments;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688bc-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> presentation of studies and methods in sufficient detail and clarity to allow for replication or, at a minimum, to offer the opportunity to build systematically on the findings of the research;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688bd-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> acceptance by a peer-reviewed journal or critique by a panel of independent experts through a comparably rigorous, objective, and scientific review; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688be-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/33/C/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> consistency of findings across multiple studies or sites to support the generality of results and conclusions.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688bf-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/34"><num value="34" class="bold">(34)</num><heading class="bold"> Program</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “program”, unless the context otherwise requires, and except when used as part of the term “academic program”, means a program described in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12523/a">section 12523(a) of this title</ref> (other than a program referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of such section), 12561a, or 12561(b)(1), or subsection (a), (b), or (c) of <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12572">section 12572 of this title</ref>, or in paragraph (1) or (2) of <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12612/b">section 12612(b) of this title</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12653b">section 12653b of this title</ref>, 12653c of this title, 198G,<sup>1</sup> 12653h of this title, or 12653k of this title, or an activity that could be funded under section 12639a, 12653, 12653<i>o</i>, 12653p, or 12657 of this title.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688c0-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/35"><num value="35" class="bold">(35)</num><heading class="bold"> Project</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “project” means an activity, carried out through a program that receives assistance under this subchapter, that results in a specific identifiable service or improvement that otherwise would not be done with existing funds, and that does not duplicate the routine services or functions of the employer to whom participants are assigned.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688c1-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/36"><num value="36" class="bold">(36)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualified organization</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “qualified organization” means a public or private nonprofit organization with experience working with school-age youth that meets such criteria as the Chief Executive Officer may establish.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688c2-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/37"><num value="37" class="bold">(37)</num><heading class="bold"> School-age youth</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “school-age youth” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688c3-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/37/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> individuals between the ages of 5 and 17, inclusive; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688c4-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/37/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> children with disabilities, as defined in section 602(3) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1401/3">20 U.S.C. 1401(3)</ref>), who receive services under part B of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1411">20 U.S.C. 1411</ref> et seq.].</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688c5-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/38"><num value="38" class="bold">(38)</num><heading class="bold"> Scientifically valid research</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “scientifically valid research” includes applied research, basic research, and field-initiated research in which the rationale, design, and interpretation are soundly developed in accordance with principles of scientific research.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688c6-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/39"><num value="39" class="bold">(39)</num><heading class="bold"> Secondary school</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “secondary school” has the same meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688c7-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40"><num value="40" class="bold">(40)</num><heading class="bold"> Service-learning</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “service-learning” means a method—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688c8-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> under which students or participants learn and develop through active participation in thoughtfully organized service that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688c9-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is conducted in and meets the needs of a community;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688ca-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is coordinated with an elementary school, secondary school, institution of higher education, or community service program, and with the community; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688cb-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> helps foster civic responsibility; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idd8c688cc-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688cd-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is integrated into and enhances the academic curriculum of the students, or the educational components of the community service program in which the participants are enrolled; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="idd8c688ce-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/40/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> provides structured time for the students or participants to reflect on the service experience.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688cf-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/41"><num value="41" class="bold">(41)</num><heading class="bold"> Service-learning coordinator</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “service-learning coordinator” means an individual who provides services as described in subsection (a)(3) or (b) of <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12523">section 12523 of this title</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d0-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/42"><num value="42" class="bold">(42)</num><heading class="bold"> Service sponsor</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “service sponsor” means an organization, or other entity, that has been selected to provide a placement for a participant.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d1-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/43"><num value="43" class="bold">(43)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d2-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/44"><num value="44" class="bold">(44)</num><heading class="bold"> State Commission</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “State Commission” means a State Commission on National and Community Service maintained by a State pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12638">section 12638 of this title</ref>. Except when used in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12638">section 12638 of this title</ref>, the term includes an alternative administrative entity for a State approved by the Corporation under such section to act in lieu of a State Commission.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d3-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/45"><num value="45" class="bold">(45)</num><heading class="bold"> State educational agency</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “State educational agency” has the same meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d4-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/46"><num value="46" class="bold">(46)</num><heading class="bold"> Student</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “student” means an individual who is enrolled in an elementary or secondary school or institution of higher education on a full- or part-time basis.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d5-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/47"><num value="47" class="bold">(47)</num><heading class="bold"> Territory</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “territory” means the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d6-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/48"><num value="48" class="bold">(48)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribally controlled college or university</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “tribally controlled college or university” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s1801">section 1801 of title 25</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idd8c688d7-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s12511/49"><num value="49" class="bold">(49)</num><heading class="bold"> Veteran</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “veteran” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s101">section 101 of title 38</ref>.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="idd8c688d8-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8">(<ref href="/us/pl/101/610/tI/s101">Pub. L. 101–610, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1990-11-16">Nov. 16, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/3129">104 Stat. 3129</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3</ref>, <date date="1991-03-12">Mar. 12, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/29">105 Stat. 29</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/384/s3">Pub. L. 102–384, § 3</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1455">106 Stat. 1455</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/82/tI/s111/a">Pub. L. 103–82, title I, § 111(a)</ref>, <date date="1993-09-21">Sept. 21, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/857">107 Stat. 857</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/382/tIII/s394/h/1">Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 394(h)(1)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-20">Oct. 20, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4028">108 Stat. 4028</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/220/tIV/s414/g">Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 414(g)</ref>, <date date="1998-08-07">Aug. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/1242">112 Stat. 1242</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/tI/s102/a/13/K">Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(K)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-07">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/1621">112 Stat. 1621</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/tX/s1076/ff">Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(ff)</ref>, <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/2093">115 Stat. 2093</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/446/tIII/s305/m">Pub. L. 108–446, title III, § 305(m)</ref>, <date date="2004-12-03">Dec. 3, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/2806">118 Stat. 2806</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/tI/s1102">Pub. L. 111–13, title I, § 1102</ref>, <date date="2009-04-21">Apr. 21, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/1464">123 Stat. 1464</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/tIX/s9215/bbb/1">Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(bbb)(1)</ref>, <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/2184">129 Stat. 2184</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="idd8c688d9-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="idd8c688da-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Act of <date date="1934-06-18">June 18, 1934</date> (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act”; <ref href="/us/stat/48/984">48 Stat. 984</ref>, chapter 576; 25 U.S.C 461 et seq.), referred to in par. (21)(A)(i), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-18/ch576">act June 18, 1934, ch. 576</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/984">48 Stat. 984</ref>, which was classified generally to subchapter V (§ 461 et seq.) of chapter 14 of Title 25, Indians, prior to editorial reclassification as chapter 45 (§ 5101 et seq.) of Title 25. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5101">section 5101 of Title 25</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This chapter, referred to in pars. (26) and (30)(A)(ii), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/pl/101/610">Pub. L. 101–610</ref>, <date date="1990-11-16">Nov. 16, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/3127">104 Stat. 3127</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12501">section 12501 of this title</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, referred to in par. (26), is <ref href="/us/pl/93/113">Pub. L. 93–113</ref>, <date date="1973-10-01">Oct. 1, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/394">87 Stat. 394</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 66 (§ 4950 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4950">section 4950 of this title</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 198G, referred to in par. (34), is unidentifiable in the original, since <ref href="/us/pl/101/610">Pub. L. 101–610</ref> does not contain a section 198G.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in par. (37)(B), is title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/91/230">Pub. L. 91–230</ref>, <date date="1970-04-13">Apr. 13, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/175">84 Stat. 175</ref>. Part B of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 1411 et seq.) of chapter 33 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1400">section 1400 of Title 20</ref> and Tables.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="idd8c688db-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2015—Pars. (15), (24), (39), (45). <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2009—<ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/b">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(b)</ref>, redesignated pars. (1) to (49) as (1), (3), (8), (9), (10), (12), (14), (15), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (26), (29), (30), (31), (34), (35), (37), (39), (40), (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (11), (13), (16), (17), (18), (25), (27), (28), (32), (33), (36), (38), (47), (48), and (49), respectively, and rearranged pars. in numerical order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/1">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(1)</ref>, struck out “described in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12572">section 12572 of this title</ref>” after “service program”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (13). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/2">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(2)</ref>, which directed substitution of “sections 1001(a) and 1002(a)(1) of title 20” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001/a">section 1001(a) of title 20</ref>”, was executed by making the substitution for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of title 20</ref>” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (17)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/3">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “organization receiving assistance under the national service laws through which the participant is engaging in service” for “program in which the participant is enrolled”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (19). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/4">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(4)</ref>, substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12523/a">section 12523(a) of this title</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12521/a">section 12521(a) of this title</ref>”, struck out “12542(a),” after “(3)(B) of such section),”, substituted “12561a, or 12561(b)(1), or subsection (a), (b), or (c) of <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12572">section 12572 of this title</ref>,” for “12561(b)(1), or 12572(a) of this title,”, inserted “<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12653b">section 12653b of this title</ref>, 12653c of this title, 198G, 12653h of this title, or 12653k of this title,” after “<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12612/b">section 12612(b) of this title</ref>,”, and substituted “12639a, 12653, 12653<i>o</i>, 12653p, or 12657” for “12653, 12653c, or 12653d”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (21)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/5">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(5)</ref>, substituted “602(3)” for “602” and “1401(3)” for “1401”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (24). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/6">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(6)</ref>, substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12523">section 12523 of this title</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12521">section 12521 of this title</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (26). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/7">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(7)</ref>, struck out “The term also includes Palau, until such time as the Compact of Free Association is ratified.” at end.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Pars. (30) to (49). <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s1102/a/8">Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(8)</ref>, added pars. (30) to (49).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2004—Par. (21)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/108/446">Pub. L. 108–446</ref> substituted “section 602” for “section 602(a)(1)” and “1401” for “1401(a)(1)”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2002—Pars. (8), (14), (22), (28). <ref href="/us/pl/107/110">Pub. L. 107–110</ref> substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">section 8801 of title 20</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1998—Par. (12). <ref href="/us/pl/105/220">Pub. L. 105–220</ref> substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t29/s705/20/B">section 705(20)(B) of title 29</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t29/s706/8/B">section 706(8)(B) of title 29</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (13). <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref> substituted “section 1001” for “section 1141(a)”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—Par. (8). <ref href="/us/pl/103/382/s394/h/1/A">Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">section 8801 of title 20</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s2891/8">section 2891(8) of title 20</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (14). <ref href="/us/pl/103/382/s394/h/1/B">Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">section 8801 of title 20</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s2891/12">section 2891(12) of title 20</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (22). <ref href="/us/pl/103/382/s394/h/1/C">Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(C)</ref>, substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">section 8801 of title 20</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s2891/21">section 2891(21) of title 20</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (28). <ref href="/us/pl/103/382/s394/h/1/D">Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(D)</ref>, substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">section 8801 of title 20</ref>” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s2891/23">section 2891(23) of title 20</ref>”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1993—<ref href="/us/pl/103/82">Pub. L. 103–82</ref> amended section generally, substituting provisions consisting of 29 definitions of terms used in this subchapter for former provisions consisting of 30 definitions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1992—Par. (29). <ref href="/us/pl/102/384/s3/1">Pub. L. 102–384, § 3(1)</ref>, added par. (29) and struck out former par. (29) which read as follows: “The term ‘summer program’ means a youth corps program authorized under this subchapter that is limited to the months of June, July, and August.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (30). <ref href="/us/pl/102/384/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–384, § 3(2)</ref>, substituted “living allowances” for “stipends”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1991—Par. (7). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/1">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(1)</ref>, added par. (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (8).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (8). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, (3), redesignated par. (7) as (8) and inserted “an Indian or” before “Indian tribes” in two places. Former par. (8) redesignated (9).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Pars. (9) to (13). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, redesignated pars. (8) to (12) as (9) to (13), respectively. Former par. (13) redesignated (14).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (14). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, (4), redesignated par. (13) as (14) and inserted at end “Participants shall not be considered employees of the program.” Former par. (14) redesignated (15).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Pars. (15) to (22). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, redesignated pars. (14) to (21) as (15) to (22), respectively. Former par. (22) redesignated (23).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (23). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/5">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(5)</ref>, which directed the substitution of “participants” for “students or out of school youth”, was executed by making the substitution for “students or out-of-school youth” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (24). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, (6), redesignated par. (23) as (24) and in heading and text substituted “participant” for “member”. Former par. (24) redesignated (25).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Pars. (25) to (29). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, redesignated pars. (24) to (28) as (25) to (29), respectively. Former par. (29) redesignated (30).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (30). <ref href="/us/pl/102/10/s3/2">Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2)</ref>, (7), redesignated par. (29) as (30) and inserted “corps” after “youth service”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="idd8c688dc-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2015 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> effective <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="idd8c688dd-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2009 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/13">Pub. L. 111–13</ref> effective <date date="2009-10-01">Oct. 1, 2009</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/13/s6101/a">section 6101(a) of Pub. L. 111–13</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4950">section 4950 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="idd8c688de-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2002 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/107/110">Pub. L. 107–110</ref> effective <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="idd8c688df-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1998 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref> effective <date date="1998-10-01">Oct. 1, 1998</date>, except as otherwise provided in <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, see <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s3">section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of Title 20</ref>, Education.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="idd8c688e0-406b-11eb-bd25-fd7436c081d8"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1993 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/103/82">Pub. L. 103–82</ref> effective <date date="1993-10-01">Oct. 1, 1993</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/103/82/s123">section 123 of Pub. L. 103–82</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t16/s1701">section 1701 of Title 16</ref>, Conservation.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>