<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="ida98ab8c3-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p"><num value="1437p">§ 1437p.</num><heading> Demolition and disposition of public housing</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98ab8c4-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Applications for demolition and disposition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as provided in subsection (b), upon receiving an application by a public housing agency for authorization, with or without financial assistance under this subchapter, to demolish or dispose of a public housing project or a portion of a public housing project (including any transfer to a resident-supported nonprofit entity), the Secretary shall approve the application, if the public housing agency certifies—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98ab8c5-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> in the case of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98ab8c6-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> an application proposing demolition of a public housing project or a portion of a public housing project, that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98ab8c7-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the project or portion of the public housing project is obsolete as to physical condition, location, or other factors, making it unsuitable for housing purposes; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98ab8c8-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> no reasonable program of modifications is cost-effective to return the public housing project or portion of the project to useful life; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adfd9-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an application proposing the demolition of only a portion of a public housing project, that the demolition will help to ensure the viability of the remaining portion of the project;</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98adfda-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> in the case of an application proposing disposition by sale or other transfer of a public housing project or other real property subject to this subchapter—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adfdb-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> the retention of the property is not in the best interests of the residents or the public housing agency because—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfdc-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> conditions in the area surrounding the public housing project adversely affect the health or safety of the residents or the feasible operation of the project by the public housing agency; or</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfdd-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> disposition allows the acquisition, development, or rehabilitation of other properties that will be more efficiently or effectively operated as low-income housing;</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adfde-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> the public housing agency has otherwise determined the disposition to be appropriate for reasons that are—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfdf-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in the best interests of the residents and the public housing agency;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfe0-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> consistent with the goals of the public housing agency and the public housing agency plan; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfe1-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> otherwise consistent with this subchapter; or</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adfe2-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> for property other than dwelling units, the property is excess to the needs of a public housing project or the disposition is incidental to, or does not interfere with, continued operation of a public housing project;</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98adfe3-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> that the public housing agency has specifically authorized the demolition or disposition in the public housing agency plan, and has certified that the actions contemplated in the public housing agency plan comply with this section;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98adfe4-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> that the public housing agency—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adfe5-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> will notify each family residing in a project subject to demolition or disposition 90 days prior to the displacement date, except in cases of imminent threat to health or safety, consistent with any guidelines issued by the Secretary governing such notifications, that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfe6-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the public housing project will be demolished or disposed of;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfe7-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the demolition of the building in which the family resides will not commence until each resident of the building is relocated; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98adfe8-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> each family displaced by such action will be offered comparable housing—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="ida98adfe9-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> that meets housing quality standards;</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="ida98adfea-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> that is located in an area that is generally not less desirable than the location of the displaced person’s housing; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="ida98adfeb-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> which may include—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="ida98adfec-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> tenant-based assistance, except that the requirement under this clause regarding offering of comparable housing shall be fulfilled by use of tenant-based assistance only upon the relocation of such family into such housing;</content>
</item>
<item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="ida98adfed-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> project-based assistance; or</content>
</item>
<item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="ida98adfee-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/A/iii/III/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> occupancy in a unit operated or assisted by the public housing agency at a rental rate paid by the family that is comparable to the rental rate applicable to the unit from which the family is vacated;</content>
</item>
</subclause>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adfef-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> will provide for the payment of the actual and reasonable relocation expenses of each resident to be displaced;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adff0-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> will ensure that each displaced resident is offered comparable housing in accordance with the notice under subparagraph (A); and <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn003075">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn003075"><num>1</num> So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.</note></content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adff1-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> will provide any necessary counseling for residents who are displaced; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adff2-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> will not commence demolition or complete disposition until all residents residing in the building are relocated;</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98adff3-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><chapeau> that the net proceeds of any disposition will be used—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adff4-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> unless waived by the Secretary, for the retirement of outstanding obligations issued to finance the original public housing project or modernization of the project; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98adff5-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> to the extent that any proceeds remain after the application of proceeds in accordance with subparagraph (A), for—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98b0706-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the provision of low-income housing or to benefit the residents of the public housing agency; or</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="ida98b0707-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> leveraging amounts for securing commercial enterprises, on-site in public housing projects of the public housing agency, appropriate to serve the needs of the residents; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98b0708-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> that the public housing agency has complied with subsection (c).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0709-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Disapproval of applications</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary shall disapprove an application submitted under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98b070a-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> any certification made by the public housing agency under that subsection is clearly inconsistent with information and data available to the Secretary or information or data requested by the Secretary; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="ida98b070b-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> the application was not developed in consultation with—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98b070c-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> residents who will be affected by the proposed demolition or disposition;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98b070d-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> each resident advisory board and resident council, if any, of the project (or portion thereof) that will be affected by the proposed demolition or disposition; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="ida98b070e-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> appropriate government officials.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b070f-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Resident opportunity to purchase in case of proposed disposition</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0710-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In the case of a proposed disposition of a public housing project or portion of a project, the public housing agency shall, in appropriate circumstances, as determined by the Secretary, initially offer the property to any eligible resident organization, eligible resident management corporation, or nonprofit organization acting on behalf of the residents, if that entity has expressed an interest, in writing, to the public housing agency in a timely manner, in purchasing the property for continued use as low-income housing.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0711-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Timing</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0712-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Expression of interest</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A resident organization, resident management corporation, or other resident-supported nonprofit entity referred to in paragraph (1) may express interest in purchasing property that is the subject of a disposition, as described in paragraph (1), during the 30-day period beginning on the date of notification of a proposed sale of the property.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0713-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to arrange purchase</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If an entity expresses written interest in purchasing a property, as provided in subparagraph (A), no disposition of the property shall occur during the 60-day period beginning on the date of receipt of that written notice (other than to the entity providing the notice), during which time that entity shall be given the opportunity to obtain a firm commitment for financing the purchase of the property.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0714-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Replacement units</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, replacement public housing units for public housing units demolished in accordance with this section may be built on the original public housing location or in the same neighborhood as the original public housing location if the number of the replacement public housing units is significantly fewer than the number of units demolished.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0715-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Consolidation of occupancy within or among buildings</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent a public housing agency from consolidating occupancy within or among buildings of a public housing project, or among projects, or with other housing for the purpose of improving living conditions of, or providing more efficient services to, residents.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0716-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> De minimis exception to demolition requirements</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in any 5-year period a public housing agency may demolish not more than the lesser of 5 dwelling units or 5 percent of the total dwelling units owned by the public housing agency, but only if the space occupied by the demolished unit is used for meeting the service or other needs of public housing residents or the demolished unit was beyond repair.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b0717-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Uniform Relocation and Real Property Acquisition Act</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Uniform Relocation and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 [<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4601">42 U.S.C. 4601</ref> et seq.] shall not apply to activities under this section.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="ida98b2d28-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s1437p/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Relocation and replacement</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Of the amounts appropriated for tenant-based assistance under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437f">section 1437f of this title</ref> in any fiscal year, the Secretary may use such sums as are necessary for relocation and replacement housing for dwelling units that are demolished and disposed of from the public housing inventory (in addition to other amounts that may be available for such purposes).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="ida98b2d29-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d">(<ref href="/us/act/1937-09-01/ch896">Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896</ref>, title I, § 18, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/181/tI">Pub. L. 98–181, title I</ref> [title II, § 214(a)], <date date="1983-11-30">Nov. 30, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1184">97 Stat. 1184</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/100/242/tI">Pub. L. 100–242, title I</ref>, §§ 112(b)(9), 121, 170(f), <date date="1988-02-05">Feb. 5, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/101/1824">101 Stat. 1824</ref>, 1837, 1867; renumbered title I, <ref href="/us/pl/100/358/s5">Pub. L. 100–358, § 5</ref>, <date date="1988-06-29">June 29, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/681">102 Stat. 681</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/tIV/s412">Pub. L. 101–625, title IV, § 412</ref>, title V, §§ 512(a), 513(b), (c), 572, <date date="1990-11-28">Nov. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/4159">104 Stat. 4159</ref>, 4194–4196, 4236; <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/tI">Pub. L. 102–550, title I</ref>, §§ 111(b)(2), 116(a)–(c), <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3688">106 Stat. 3688</ref>, 3693, 3694; <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/tI/s1002/a">Pub. L. 104–19, title I, § 1002(a)</ref>, <date date="1995-07-27">July 27, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/235">109 Stat. 235</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/134/tI/s101/e/tII/s201/b/2">Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(b)(2)]</ref>, <date date="1996-04-26">Apr. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/1321-257">110 Stat. 1321–257</ref>, 1321–278; renumbered title I, <ref href="/us/pl/104/140/s1/a">Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-05-02">May 2, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/1327">110 Stat. 1327</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/276/tV/s531/a">Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 531(a)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2570">112 Stat. 2570</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="ida98b2d2a-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="ida98b2d2b-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Uniform Relocation and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, referred to in subsec. (g), probably means the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, <ref href="/us/pl/91/646">Pub. L. 91–646</ref>, <date date="1971-01-02">Jan. 2, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/1894">84 Stat. 1894</ref>, as amended, and which is classified principally to chapter 61 (§ 4601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4601">section 4601 of this title</ref> and Tables.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="ida98b2d2c-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1998—<ref href="/us/pl/105/276">Pub. L. 105–276</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) required the Secretary to make certain determinations before approving the demolition or disposition of all or part of a public housing project; subsec. (b) required public housing agency consultation with tenants and provision of relocation assistance; subsec. (c) authorized financial assistance using section 1437c contributions; subsec. (d) provided that agency would not be prevented from consolidating occupancy within or among buildings or projects; subsec. (e) provided set-asides for replacement housing in fiscal years 1993 and 1994; subsec. (f) authorized construction on original site if number of new units would be less than number of demolished units; and subsec. (g) declared that this section did not apply to dispositions in accordance with approved homeownership program under subchapter II–A of this chapter.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1996—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/104/134">Pub. L. 104–134</ref> inserted at end “No one may rely on the preceding sentence as the basis for reconsidering a final order of a court issued, or a settlement approved, by a court.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1995—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/1">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “and” after “housing assistance plan;”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/2">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(2)</ref>, substituted “, and the public housing agency provides for the payment of the relocation expenses of each tenant to be displaced, ensures that the rent paid by the tenant following relocation will not exceed the amount permitted under this chapter and shall not commence demolition or disposition of any unit until the tenant of the unit is relocated.” for “; and”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/3">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(3)</ref>, struck out par. (3) which made approval conditional upon development of plan for provision of additional unit for each unit to be demolished or disposed of.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/4">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(4)</ref>, (5), struck out par. (1) designation and text of par. (2), which read as follows: “The Secretary shall, upon approving a plan under subsection (b)(3) of this section, agree to commit (subject to the availability of future appropriations) the funds necessary to carry out the plan over the approved schedule of the plan. As part of each annual budget request for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report—</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">“(A) outlining the commitments the Secretary entered into during the preceding year to fund plans approved under subsection (b)(3) of this section; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">“(B) specifying, by fiscal year, the budget authority required to carry out the commitments specified in subparagraph (A).”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/6">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(6)</ref>, inserted before period at end “: <i>Provided</i>, That nothing in this section shall prevent a public housing agency from consolidating occupancy within or among buildings of a public housing project, or among projects, or with other housing for the purpose of improving the living conditions of or providing more efficient services to its tenants”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/7">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(7)</ref>, which directed the striking of “under section (b)(3)(A) of this section” each place it occurred, was executed by striking out “under subsection (b)(3)(A) of this section” before “for units demolished or disposed of” in two places, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsecs. (f), (g). <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/a/8">Pub. L. 104–19, § 1002(a)(8)</ref>, (9), added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1992—Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s111/b/2">Pub. L. 102–550, § 111(b)(2)</ref>, added par. (3).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/a">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(a)</ref>, inserted “of the project or portion of the project covered by the application” after “tenant cooperative”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/5">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(5)</ref>, inserted at end “except that, in any 5-year period, a public housing agency may demolish not more than the lesser of 5 dwelling units or 5 percent of the total dwelling units owned and operated by the public housing agency, without providing an additional dwelling unit for each such public housing dwelling unit to be demolished, but only if the space occupied by the demolished unit is used for meeting the service or other needs of public housing residents.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/1/A">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(1)(A)</ref>, inserted before semicolon at end “to the extent available; or if such assistance is not available, in the case of an application proposing demolition or disposition of 200 or more units, the use of available project-based assistance under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437f">section 1437f of this title</ref> having a term of not less than 5 years”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/1/B">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(1)(B)</ref>, inserted before semicolon at end “to the extent available; or if such assistance is not available, in the case of an application proposing demolition or disposition of 200 or more units, the use of available project-based assistance under other Federal programs having a term of not less than 5 years”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(v). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/1/C">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(1)(C)</ref>, inserted before semicolon “to the extent available; or if such assistance is not available, in the case of an application proposing demolition or disposition of 200 or more units, the use of tenant-based assistance under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437f">section 1437f of this title</ref> (excluding vouchers under section 1437f(<i>o</i>) of this title) having a term of not less than 5 years”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/4">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(4)</ref>, added subpar. (B). Former subpar. (B) redesignated (C).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(C) to (F). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/3">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(3)</ref>, redesignated subpars. (B) to (E) as (C) to (F), respectively. Former subpar. (F) redesignated (G).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(G). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/3">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(3)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (F) as (G). Former subpar. (G) redesignated (H).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/2">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “tenant’s choice;” for “tenant’s choice.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3)(H). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/b/3">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(b)(3)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (G) as (H).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsecs. (e), (f). <ref href="/us/pl/102/550/s116/c">Pub. L. 102–550, § 116(c)</ref>, added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1990—Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s572/2">Pub. L. 101–625, § 572(2)</ref>, substituted “low-income housing” for “lower income housing” wherever appearing.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (a)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s572">Pub. L. 101–625, § 572</ref>, substituted “low-income families” for “lower income families” and “low-income housing” for “lower income housing” wherever appearing.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s512/a">Pub. L. 101–625, § 512(a)</ref>, inserted before first comma “, which, in the case of scattered-site housing of a public housing agency, shall be in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total of such costs and obligations as the number of units disposed of bears to the total number of units of the project at the time of disposition”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s412/a">Pub. L. 101–625, § 412(a)</ref>, substituted “disposition, and the tenant councils, resident management corporation, and tenant cooperative, if any, have been given appropriate opportunities to purchase the project or portion of the project covered by the application,” for “disposition”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s513/b">Pub. L. 101–625, § 513(b)</ref>, inserted at end “As part of each annual budget request for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report—”, and added subpars. (A) and (B).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s513/c">Pub. L. 101–625, § 513(c)</ref>, struck out par. (3) which read as follows: “The Secretary shall, in allocating assistance for the acquisition or development of public housing or for moderate rehabilitation under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437f/e/2">section 1437f(e)(2) of this title</ref>, give consideration to housing that replaces demolished public housing units in accordance with a plan under subsection (b)(3) of this section.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/101/625/s412/b">Pub. L. 101–625, § 412(b)</ref>, added subsec. (e).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1988—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/100/242/s121/a">Pub. L. 100–242, § 121(a)</ref>, substituted “and” for “or” after “purposes,”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/100/242/s170/f">Pub. L. 100–242, § 170(f)</ref>, inserted “or” after “under this section”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/100/242/s121/b">Pub. L. 100–242, § 121(b)</ref>, added par. (3).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/100/242/s121/c">Pub. L. 100–242, § 121(c)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/100/242/s112/b/9">Pub. L. 100–242, § 112(b)(9)</ref>, substituted “contributions authorized under section 1437c” for “annual contributions authorized under section 1437c(c)”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/100/242/s121/d">Pub. L. 100–242, § 121(d)</ref>, added subsec. (d) and struck out former subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The provisions of this section shall not apply to the conveyance of units in a public housing project for the purpose of providing homeownership opportunities for lower income families capable of assuming the responsibilities of homeownership.”</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="ida98b7b4d-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1998 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/105/276/tV/s531/c">Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 531(c)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2574">112 Stat. 2574</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/276/tV/s531/c">“This section [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437aaa–3">section 1437aaa–3 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437aaa–3">section 1437aaa–3 of this title</ref>] shall take effect on, and the amendments made by this section are made on, and shall apply beginning upon, the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>].”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="ida98b7b4e-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1995 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/104/19">Pub. L. 104–19</ref> effective for applications for demolition, disposition, or conversion to homeownership of public housing approved by the Secretary, and other consolidation and relocation activities of public housing agencies undertaken on, before, or after <date date="1995-09-30">Sept. 30, 1995</date> and on or before <date date="1998-09-30">Sept. 30, 1998</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/19/s1002/d">section 1002(d) of Pub. L. 104–19</ref>, as amended, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437c">section 1437c of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="ida98b7b4f-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1990 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/101/625/tV/s512/b">Pub. L. 101–625, title V, § 512(b)</ref>, <date date="1990-11-28">Nov. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/4195">104 Stat. 4195</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/625/tV/s512/b">“The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to any scattered-site public housing project or portion of such project disposed of after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1990-11-28">Nov. 28, 1990</date>].”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="ida98b7b50-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Replacement Housing Demonstration Program</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/101/625/tV/s513/a">Pub. L. 101–625, title V, § 513(a)</ref>, <date date="1990-11-28">Nov. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/4195">104 Stat. 4195</ref>, directed Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to carry out a program to demonstrate the effectiveness of replacing public housing dwelling units eligible for demolition or disposition with 5-year certificate assistance provided under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1437f">42 U.S.C. 1437f</ref>, with Secretary to carry out the demonstration only with respect to public housing dwelling units owned or operated by the public housing authority for Saint Louis, Missouri, that before the termination of the demonstration program under this subsection are approved for demolition or disposition, and with the demonstration program to terminate at end of <date date="1992-09-30">Sept. 30, 1992</date>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>