{"identifier":"/us/usc/t42/s16533","title_num":"42","num":"§ 16533.","heading":"Hydrocarbon systems science talent expansion program for institutions of higher education","status":null,"guid":"id7bb3d935-4aa7-11eb-94f5-9ff2c44f6f3c","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 110–69, title V, § 5005, Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 613; Pub. L. 111–358, title IX, § 902(b), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044.)","seq_in_title":7650,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t42/ch149/schXVII","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t42","level":"title","num":"Title 42—","heading":"THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t42/ch149","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 149—","heading":"NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t42/ch149/schXVII","level":"subchapter","num":"SUBCHAPTER XVII—","heading":"PROTECTING AMERICA’S COMPETITIVE EDGE THROUGH ENERGY","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"idad8d7c72-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533\"><num value=\"16533\">§ 16533.</num><heading> Hydrocarbon systems science talent expansion program for institutions of higher education</heading><subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c73-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/a\"><num value=\"a\" class=\"bold\">(a)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Purposes</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The purposes of this section are—</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"idad8d7c74-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><content> to address the decline in the number of and resources available to hydrocarbon systems science programs at institutions of higher education; and</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\" id=\"idad8d7c75-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><content> to increase the number of graduates with degrees in hydrocarbon systems science, an area of strategic importance to the economic competitiveness and energy security of the United States.</content>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c76-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b\"><num value=\"b\" class=\"bold\">(b)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Definition of hydrocarbon systems science</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c77-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “hydrocarbon systems science” means a science involving natural gas or other petroleum exploration, development, or production.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c78-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Inclusions</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The term “hydrocarbon systems science” includes—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c79-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> petroleum or reservoir engineering;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c7a-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> environmental geoscience;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c7b-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> petrophysics;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c7c-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> geophysics;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c7d-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/E\"><num value=\"E\">(E)</num><content> geochemistry;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c7e-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/F\"><num value=\"F\">(F)</num><content> petroleum geology;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c7f-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/G\"><num value=\"G\">(G)</num><content> ocean engineering;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c80-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/H\"><num value=\"H\">(H)</num><content> environmental engineering;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c81-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/I\"><num value=\"I\">(I)</num><content> computer science, as computer science relates to a science described in this subsection; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c82-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/b/2/J\"><num value=\"J\">(J)</num><content> hydrocarbon spill response and remediation.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c83-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/c\"><num value=\"c\" class=\"bold\">(c)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Establishment</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Secretary shall establish, in accordance with this section, a program to expand and enhance institution of higher education hydrocarbon systems science educational capabilities.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c84-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d\"><num value=\"d\" class=\"bold\">(d)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Hydrocarbon systems science program expansion grants for institutions of higher education</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c85-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Secretary shall award up to 3 competitive grants for each fiscal year to institutions of higher education that establish new academic degree programs in hydrocarbon systems science.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c86-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Eligibility</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">In evaluating grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to proposals that involve partnerships with the National Laboratories, including the National Energy Technology Laboratory, or other hydrocarbon systems scientific entities, as determined by the Secretary.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c87-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/3\"><num value=\"3\" class=\"bold\">(3)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Criteria</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">Criteria for a grant awarded under this subsection shall be based on—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c88-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/3/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> the potential to attract new students to the program;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c89-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/3/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> academic rigor; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c8a-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/3/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> the ability to offer hands-on learning opportunities.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c8b-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/4\"><num value=\"4\" class=\"bold\">(4)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Duration and amount</heading><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I18\" class=\"indent4 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c8c-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/4/A\"><num value=\"A\" class=\"bold\">(A)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Duration</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\">A grant under this subsection may be up to 5 years in duration.</p>\n</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I18\" class=\"indent4 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c8d-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/4/B\"><num value=\"B\" class=\"bold\">(B)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Amount</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\">An institution of higher education that receives a grant under this subsection shall be eligible for up to $1,000,000 for each year of the grant period.</p>\n</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c8e-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/5\"><num value=\"5\" class=\"bold\">(5)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">An institution of higher education that receives a grant under this subsection may use the grant to—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c8f-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/5/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> recruit and retain new faculty;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c90-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/5/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> develop core and specialized course content;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c91-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/5/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> encourage collaboration between faculty and researchers in the hydrocarbon systems science field; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8d7c92-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/d/5/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> support outreach efforts to recruit students.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c93-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e\"><num value=\"e\" class=\"bold\">(e)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Hydrocarbon systems science competitiveness grants for institutions of higher education</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c94-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">The Secretary shall award up to 5 competitive grants for each fiscal year to institutions of higher education with existing academic degree programs that produce graduates in hydrocarbon systems science.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8d7c95-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Criteria</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">Criteria for a grant awarded under this subsection shall be based on the potential for increasing the number and academic quality of graduates in hydrocarbon systems sciences who enter into careers in natural gas and other petroleum exploration, development, and production related fields.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2a6-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/3\"><num value=\"3\" class=\"bold\">(3)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Duration and amount</heading><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I18\" class=\"indent4 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2a7-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/3/A\"><num value=\"A\" class=\"bold\">(A)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Duration</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\">A grant under this subsection may be up to 5 years in duration.</p>\n</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I18\" class=\"indent4 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2a8-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/3/B\"><num value=\"B\" class=\"bold\">(B)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Amount</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\">An institution of higher education that receives a grant under this subsection shall be eligible for up to $500,000 for each year of the grant period.</p>\n</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2a9-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/4\"><num value=\"4\" class=\"bold\">(4)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">An institution of higher education that receives a grant under this subsection may use the grant to—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2aa-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/4/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> increase the number of graduates in the hydrocarbon systems sciences that enter into careers in the natural gas and other petroleum exploration, development, and production science fields;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2ab-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/4/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> enhance the teaching of advanced natural gas and other petroleum exploration, development, and production technologies;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2ac-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/4/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> aggressively pursue collaboration opportunities with industry and the National Laboratories, including the National Energy Technology Laboratory;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2ad-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/4/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> bolster or sustain natural gas and other petroleum exploration, development, and production infrastructure and research facilities of the institution of higher education, such as research and training or laboratories; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2ae-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/e/4/E\"><num value=\"E\">(E)</num><content> provide tuition assistance and stipends to undergraduate and graduate students.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I19\" class=\"indent2 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2af-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f\"><num value=\"f\" class=\"bold\">(f)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2b0-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1\"><num value=\"1\" class=\"bold\">(1)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Hydrocarbon systems science program expansion grants for institutions of higher education</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (d)—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b1-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> $3,500,000 for fiscal year 2008;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b2-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> $6,500,000 for fiscal year 2009;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b3-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> $9,500,000 for fiscal year 2010;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b4-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> $9,800,000 for fiscal year 2011;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b5-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1/E\"><num value=\"E\">(E)</num><content> $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b6-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/1/F\"><num value=\"F\">(F)</num><content> $10,400,000 for fiscal year 2013.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I79\" class=\"indent3 firstIndent-2\" id=\"idad8da2b7-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/2\"><num value=\"2\" class=\"bold\">(2)</num><heading class=\"bold\"> Hydrocarbon systems science competitiveness grants for institutions of higher education</heading><chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (e)—</chapeau><subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b8-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2b9-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> $5,500,000 for fiscal year 2009; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph style=\"-uslm-lc:I13\" class=\"indent2\" id=\"idad8da2ba-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t42/s16533/f/2/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> $8,000,000 for fiscal year 2010.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"idad8da2bb-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/110/69/tV/s5005\">Pub. L. 110–69, title V, § 5005</ref>, <date date=\"2007-08-09\">Aug. 9, 2007</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/121/613\">121 Stat. 613</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/111/358/tIX/s902/b\">Pub. L. 111–358, title IX, § 902(b)</ref>, <date date=\"2011-01-04\">Jan. 4, 2011</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/124/4044\">124 Stat. 4044</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"idad8da2bc-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\">\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"amendments\" id=\"idad8da2bd-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2011—Subsec. (b)(2)(J). <ref href=\"/us/pl/111/358/s902/b/1\">Pub. L. 111–358, § 902(b)(1)</ref>, added subpar. (J).</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">Subsec. (f)(1)(D) to (F). <ref href=\"/us/pl/111/358/s902/b/2\">Pub. L. 111–358, § 902(b)(2)</ref>, added subpars. (D) to (F).</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"116-252","currency_date":"2020-12-22","congress":116,"law_num":252,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":222,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["18","20","31","34","40","42"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"116-163","currency_date":"2020-10-02","congress":116,"law_num":163,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":214,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["01","02","03","06","07","08","10","15","17","18","21","22","23","26","28","31","35","36","38","40","42","45","49","50"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}