<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idadb77227-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644"><num value="18644">§ 18644.</num><heading> Biological and environmental research</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="idadb77228-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Biological systems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Director shall carry out research and development activities in fundamental, structural, computational, and systems biology to increase systems-level understanding of the complex biological systems, which may include activities—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idadb77229-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> to accelerate breakthroughs and new knowledge that would enable the cost-effective, sustainable production of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idadb7722a-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> biomass-based liquid transportation fuels;</content>
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<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idadb7722b-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> bioenergy; and</content>
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<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="idadb7722c-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> biobased materials;</content>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idadb7722d-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to improve understanding of the global carbon cycle, including processes for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, through photosynthesis and other biological processes, for sequestration and storage; and</content>
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<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="idadb7722e-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to understand the biological mechanisms used to transform, immobilize, or remove contaminants from subsurface environments.</content>
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</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="idadb7722f-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation for research funds</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Director shall not approve new climate science-related initiatives without making a determination that such work is well-coordinated with any relevant work carried out by other Federal agencies.</p>
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<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="idadb77230-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Low-dose radiation research program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idadb77231-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Director shall carry out a research program on low-dose radiation.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="idadb77232-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d" identifier="/us/usc/t42/s18644/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The purpose of the program is to enhance the scientific understanding of, and reduce uncertainties associated with, the effects of exposure to low-dose radiation to inform improved risk-management methods.</p>
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</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="idadb77233-09a0-11eb-a85b-f5cef3d06f4d">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/246/tIII/s306">Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 306</ref>, <date date="2018-09-28">Sept. 28, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/3148">132 Stat. 3148</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
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