{"identifier":"/us/usc/t49/s20501","title_num":"49","num":"§ 20501.","heading":"Definition","status":null,"guid":"ida9554aef-22ee-11e8-be3d-9bb80bf86f2e","source_credit":"(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 883.)","seq_in_title":473,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t49/stV/ptA/ch205","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t49","level":"title","num":"Title 49—","heading":"TRANSPORTATION","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t49/stV","level":"subtitle","num":"SUBTITLE V—","heading":"RAIL PROGRAMS","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t49/stV/ptA","level":"part","num":"PART A—","heading":"SAFETY","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t49/stV/ptA/ch205","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 205—","heading":"SIGNAL SYSTEMS","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" style=\"-uslm-lc:I80\" id=\"id34f4d6c3-ec39-11e5-b01e-e2270cb35279\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t49/s20501\"><num value=\"20501\">§ 20501.</num><heading> Definition</heading><content>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">In this chapter, “signal system” means a block signal system, an interlocking, automatic train stop, train control, or cab-signal device, or a similar appliance, method, device, or system intended to promote safety in railroad operations.</p>\n</content><sourceCredit id=\"id34f4d6c4-ec39-11e5-b01e-e2270cb35279\">(<ref href=\"/us/pl/103/272\">Pub. L. 103–272</ref>, § 1(e), <date date=\"1994-07-05\">July 5, 1994</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/108/883\">108 Stat. 883</ref>.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id34f4d6c5-ec39-11e5-b01e-e2270cb35279\">\n<note topic=\"historicalAndRevision\" id=\"id34f4d6c6-ec39-11e5-b01e-e2270cb35279\">\n<table xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"HNR\" width=\"50%\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse;  border-bottom:1px solid black; -uslm-lc: c3,L2,tp7,s10,xls64,xs90,tp7,s10,xls64,xs90; \">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 44pt;\"/>\n<col style=\"width:68pt ; max-width:68pt;\"/>\n<col style=\"width:94pt ; max-width:94pt;\"/>\n</colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"title\" style=\"font-size:7pt; border-bottom:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:I95;\">\n<th colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps\">Historical and Revision Notes</span></p></th>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"header\" style=\"font-size:6pt; border-bottom:1px solid black;  border-top:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:h1;\">\n<th style=\"min-width: 44.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-right:1px solid black;\"><p style=\" text-align:center; margin-bottom:0em;\"><i>Revised</i></p><p style=\" text-align:center; margin-top:0em;\"><i>Section</i></p></th><th style=\"width:68.0pt ; max-width:68.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black;\"><p style=\" text-align:center;\"><i>Source (U.S. Code)</i></p></th><th style=\"width:94.0pt ; max-width:94.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-left:1px solid black;\"><p style=\" text-align:center;\"><i>Source (Statutes at Large)</i></p></th></tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody style=\"line-height:7pt; font-size:6pt;\">\n<tr style=\"border-top:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:I01;\"><td style=\" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;\"><p style=\" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;\" class=\"leaders\"><span>20501</span></p></td><td style=\" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;\"><p style=\" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;\">(no source).</p></td><td style=\" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;\"/></tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">This section is added to eliminate the unnecessary repetition of the words used in the definition. The definition is derived from 49 App.:26(b)–(f).</p>\n</note>\n<note style=\"-uslm-lc:I74\" topic=\"miscellaneous\" id=\"id34f4d6c7-ec39-11e5-b01e-e2270cb35279\"><heading class=\"centered smallCaps\">Signal Protection</heading><p><ref href=\"/us/pl/114/94/dA/tXI\">Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title XI</ref>, § 11408, <date date=\"2015-12-04\">Dec. 4, 2015</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/129/1684\">129 Stat. 1684</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin=\"/us/pl/114/94/dA/tXI\">\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\"><num value=\"a\">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date=\"2015-12-04\">Dec. 4, 2015</date>], the Secretary [of Transportation] shall initiate a rulemaking to require that on-track safety regulations, whenever practicable and consistent with other safety requirements and operational considerations, include requiring implementation of redundant signal protection for maintenance-of-way work crews who depend on a train dispatcher to provide signal protection.</content>\n</subsection>\n<subsection style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\"><num value=\"b\">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class=\"small-caps\">Alternative Safety Measures</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary shall consider exempting from any final requirements of this section each segment of track for which operations are governed by a positive train control system certified under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t49/s20157\">section 20157 of title 49</ref>, United States Code, or any other safety technology or practice that would achieve an equivalent or greater level of safety in providing additional signal protection.”</content>\n</subsection>\n</quotedContent>\n</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"115-129","currency_date":"2018-02-26","congress":115,"law_num":129,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":128,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","04","07","08","12","16","18","19","26","31","33","42","45","47","49"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"115-129","currency_date":"2018-02-26","congress":115,"law_num":129,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":128,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","04","07","08","12","16","18","19","26","31","33","42","45","47","49"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"114-115","currency_date":"2015-12-28","congress":114,"law_num":115,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":62,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["02","07","08","10","15","20","21","23","25","26","29","31","40","42","47","49","50"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}