<section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id030eb0a0-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402"><num value="402">§ 402.</num><heading> Establishment and purpose of Offices of Inspector General</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id030eb0a1-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id030eb0a2-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Subject to paragraph (2), in each of the establishments listed in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s401/1">section 401(1) of this title</ref>, there is established an Office of Inspector General.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id030eb0a3-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Department of the treasury</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In the establishment of the Department of the Treasury, there is established—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id030eb0a4-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an Office of Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id030eb0a5-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an Office of Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id030eb0a6-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Purpose</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The offices established under subsection (a) are established in order to create independent and objective units—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id030eb0a7-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to conduct and supervise audits and investigations relating to the programs and operations of the establishments listed in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s401/1">section 401(1) of this title</ref>;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id030eb0a8-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> to provide leadership and coordination and recommend policies for activities designed—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id030eb0a9-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in the administration of those programs and operations; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id030eb0aa-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to prevent and detect fraud and abuse in those programs and operations; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id030eb0ab-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139" identifier="/us/usc/t5/s402/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to provide a means for keeping the head of the establishments and Congress fully and currently informed about problems and deficiencies relating to the administration of those programs and operations and the necessity for and progress of corrective action.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id030eb0ac-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s3/b">Pub. L. 117–286, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4208">136 Stat. 4208</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id030eb0ad-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139">
<note topic="historicalAndRevision" id="id030eb0ae-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139">
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="HNR" width="50%" style="border-collapse:collapse;  border-bottom:1px solid black; -uslm-lc: c3,L2,tp7,s10,xls64,xs90,tp7,s10,xls64,xs90; " id="id030eb0af-b872-11ed-9817-83c152083139">
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<p style=""><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Historical and Revision Notes</span></p></th>
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<tr class="header" style="font-size:6pt; border-bottom:1px solid black;  border-top:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:h1;">
<th style="min-width: 44.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-right:1px solid black;"><p style=" text-align:center; margin-bottom:0em;"><i>Revised</i></p><p style=" text-align:center; margin-top:0em;"><i>Section</i></p></th><th style="width:68.0pt ; max-width:68.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black;"><p style=" text-align:center;"><i>Source (U.S. Code)</i></p></th><th style="width:94.0pt ; max-width:94.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-left:1px solid black;"><p style=" text-align:center;"><i>Source (Statutes at Large)</i></p></th></tr>
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<tbody style="line-height:7pt; font-size:6pt;">
<tr style="border-top:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>402</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;">5 U.S.C. App. (IGA § 2)</p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/pl/95/452/s2">Pub. L. 95–452, § 2</a>, <span class="date">Oct. 12, 1978</span>, <a href="/us/stat/92/1101">92 Stat. 1101</a>; <a href="/us/pl/96/88/tV/s508/n/1">Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 508(n)(1)</a>, <span class="date">Oct. 17, 1979</span>, <a href="/us/stat/93/694">93 Stat. 694</a>; <a href="/us/pl/97/113/tVII/s705/a/1">Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 705(a)(1)</a>, <span class="date">Dec. 29, 1981</span>, <a href="/us/stat/95/1544">95 Stat. 1544</a>; <a href="/us/pl/97/252/tXI/s1117/a/1">Pub. L. 97–252, title XI, § 1117(a)(1)</a>, <span class="date">Sept. 8, 1982</span>, <a href="/us/stat/96/750">96 Stat. 750</a>; <a href="/us/pl/99/93/tI/s150/a/1">Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 150(a)(1)</a>, <span class="date">Aug. 16, 1985</span>, <a href="/us/stat/99/427">99 Stat. 427</a>; <a href="/us/pl/99/399/tIV/s412/a/1">Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 412(a)(1)</a>, <span class="date">Aug. 27, 1986</span>, <a href="/us/stat/100/867">100 Stat. 867</a>; <a href="/us/pl/100/504/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 100–504, title I, § 102(a)</a>, (b), <span class="date">Oct. 18, 1988</span>, <a href="/us/stat/102/2515">102 Stat. 2515</a>; <a href="/us/pl/100/527/s13/h/1">Pub. L. 100–527, § 13(h)(1)</a>, <span class="date">Oct. 25, 1988</span>, <a href="/us/stat/102/2643">102 Stat. 2643</a>; <a href="/us/pl/105/206/tI/s1103/a">Pub. L. 105–206, title I, § 1103(a)</a>, <span class="date">July 22, 1998</span>, <a href="/us/stat/112/705">112 Stat. 705</a>; <a href="/us/pl/110/409/s7/d/1/A">Pub. L. 110–409, § 7(d)(1)(A)</a>, <span class="date">Oct. 14, 2008</span>, <a href="/us/stat/122/4313">122 Stat. 4313</a>.</p></td></tr>
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</section>