{"identifier":"/us/usc/t7/s19","title_num":"7","num":"§ 19.","heading":"Consideration of costs and benefits and antitrust laws","status":null,"guid":"id8d9272ee-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d","source_credit":"(Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 15, as added Pub. L. 93–463, title I, § 107, Oct. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 1395; amended Pub. L. 102–546, title V, § 502(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3631; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 119], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–403.)","seq_in_title":70,"parent_identifier":"/us/usc/t7/ch1","ancestors":[{"identifier":"/us/usc/t7","level":"title","num":"Title 7—","heading":"AGRICULTURE","status":null,"is_section":false},{"identifier":"/us/usc/t7/ch1","level":"chapter","num":"CHAPTER 1—","heading":"COMMODITY EXCHANGES","status":null,"is_section":false}],"xml":"<section xmlns=\"http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" id=\"id8d9272ee-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19\"><num value=\"19\">§ 19.</num><heading> Consideration of costs and benefits and antitrust laws</heading><subsection class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8d9272ef-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a\"><num value=\"a\">(a)</num><heading> Costs and benefits</heading><paragraph class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8d9272f0-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/1\"><num value=\"1\">(1)</num><heading> In general</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"indent1\">Before promulgating a regulation under this chapter or issuing an order (except as provided in paragraph (3)), the Commission shall consider the costs and benefits of the action of the Commission.</p>\n</content>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8d9272f1-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/2\"><num value=\"2\">(2)</num><heading> Considerations</heading>\n<chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"blockIndent1\">The costs and benefits of the proposed Commission action shall be evaluated in light of—</chapeau><subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d9272f2-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/2/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> considerations of protection of market participants and the public;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a03-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/2/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> considerations of the efficiency, competitiveness, and financial integrity of futures markets;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a04-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/2/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> considerations of price discovery;</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a05-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/2/D\"><num value=\"D\">(D)</num><content> considerations of sound risk management practices; and</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a06-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/2/E\"><num value=\"E\">(E)</num><content> other public interest considerations.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n<paragraph class=\"indent1\" id=\"id8d929a07-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/3\"><num value=\"3\">(3)</num><heading> Applicability</heading>\n<chapeau style=\"-uslm-lc:I12\" class=\"blockIndent1\">This subsection does not apply to the following actions of the Commission:</chapeau><subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a08-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/3/A\"><num value=\"A\">(A)</num><content> An order that initiates, is part of, or is the result of an adjudicatory or investigative process of the Commission.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a09-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/3/B\"><num value=\"B\">(B)</num><content> An emergency action.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n<subparagraph class=\"indent2\" id=\"id8d929a0a-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/a/3/C\"><num value=\"C\">(C)</num><content> A finding of fact regarding compliance with a requirement of the Commission.</content>\n</subparagraph>\n</paragraph>\n</subsection>\n<subsection class=\"indent0\" id=\"id8d929a0b-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\" identifier=\"/us/usc/t7/s19/b\"><num value=\"b\">(b)</num><heading> Antitrust laws</heading><content><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I11\" class=\"indent0\">The Commission shall take into consideration the public interest to be protected by the antitrust laws and endeavor to take the least anticompetitive means of achieving the objectives of this chapter, as well as the policies and purposes of this chapter, in issuing any order or adopting any Commission rule or regulation (including any exemption under section 6(c) or 6c(b) of this title), or in requiring or approving any bylaw, rule, or regulation of a contract market or registered futures association established pursuant to <ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s21\">section 21 of this title</ref>.</p>\n</content>\n</subsection>\n<sourceCredit id=\"id8d92c11c-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\">\n(<ref href=\"/us/act/1922-09-21/ch369/s15\">Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 15</ref>, as added <ref href=\"/us/pl/93/463/s107\">Pub. L. 93–463, title I, § 107</ref>, <date date=\"1974-10-23\">Oct. 23, 1974</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/88/1395\">88 Stat. 1395</ref>; amended <ref href=\"/us/pl/102/546/s502/b\">Pub. L. 102–546, title V, § 502(b)</ref>, <date date=\"1992-10-28\">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/106/3631\">106 Stat. 3631</ref>; <ref href=\"/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/5\">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5)</ref> [title I, § 119], <date date=\"2000-12-21\">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href=\"/us/stat/114/2763\">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–403.)</sourceCredit>\n<notes type=\"uscNote\" id=\"id8d92c11d-f639-11e2-8470-abc29ba29c4d\">\n<note topic=\"amendments\"><heading>Amendments</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">2000—<ref href=\"/us/pl/106/554\">Pub. L. 106–554</ref> inserted section catchline, added subsec. (a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (b), and inserted subsec. (b) heading.</p>\n<p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">1992—<ref href=\"/us/pl/102/546\">Pub. L. 102–546</ref> substituted “regulation (including any exemption under section 6(c) or 6c(b) of this title)” for “regulation”.</p>\n</note>\n<note topic=\"effectiveDate\"><heading>Effective Date</heading><p style=\"-uslm-lc:I21\" class=\"indent0\">For effective date of section, see <ref href=\"/us/pl/93/463/s418\">section 418 of Pub. L. 93–463</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1974 Amendment note under <ref href=\"/us/usc/t7/s2\">section 2 of this title</ref>.</p>\n</note>\n</notes>\n</section>","provision":null,"duplicates":[],"release":{"label":"113-21","currency_date":"2013-07-18","congress":113,"law_num":21,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":0,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["05","16","18","22","33","36","50"],"ingested_titles":[]},"served_from":{"label":"113-21","currency_date":"2013-07-18","congress":113,"law_num":21,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":0,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["05","16","18","22","33","36","50"],"ingested_titles":[]},"content_first_seen":{"label":"113-21","currency_date":"2013-07-18","congress":113,"law_num":21,"excluded_laws":[],"update_num":null,"seq":0,"is_partial":false,"caveat":null,"titles_affected":["05","16","18","22","33","36","50"],"ingested_titles":[]},"is_exact":true,"note":null}