Definitions
In general
For purposes of this chapter:
Coastal barrier
The term “coastal barrier” means—
a depositional geologic feature (such as a bay barrier, tombolo, barrier spit, bluff, or barrier island) that—
is subject to wave, tidal, and wind energies; and
protects landward aquatic habitats from direct wave attack; and
all associated aquatic habitats including the adjacent wetlands, marshes, estuaries, inlets, and nearshore waters.
Committees
Financial assistance
In general
The term “financial assistance” means any form of loan, grant, guaranty, insurance, payment, rebate, subsidy, or any other form of direct or indirect Federal assistance other than—
deposit or account insurance for customers of banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, or similar institutions;
the purchase of mortgages or loans by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
assistance for environmental studies, planning, and assessments that are required incident to the issuance of permits or other authorizations under Federal law; and
assistance pursuant to programs entirely unrelated to development, such as any Federal or federally assisted public assistance program or any Federal old-age survivors or disability insurance program.