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§ 2724. Civil action

Version history — every release point where this text changed

Release point 119-87 · current through 04/30/2026

§ 2724.

Civil action

(a)

Cause of Action.—

A person who knowingly obtains, discloses or uses personal information, from a motor vehicle record, for a purpose not permitted under this chapter shall be liable to the individual to whom the information pertains, who may bring a civil action in a United States district court.

(b)

Remedies.—

The court may award—

(1)

actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages in the amount of $2,500;

(2)

punitive damages upon proof of willful or reckless disregard of the law;

(3)

reasonable attorneys’ fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred; and

(4)

such other preliminary and equitable relief as the court determines to be appropriate.

Source(Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XXX, § 300002(a),
Sept. 13, 1994
, 108 Stat. 2101.)
Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 3 years after
Sept. 13, 1994
, with provisions relating to release of personal information before the effective date and compliance after such date, see section 300003 of Pub. L. 103–322, set out as a note under section 2721 of this title.

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