Deemed paid credit where domestic corporation owns 10 percent or more of voting stock of foreign corporation
Taxes paid by foreign corporation treated as paid by domestic corporation
For purposes of this subpart, a domestic corporation which owns 10 percent or more of the voting stock of a foreign corporation from which it receives dividends in any taxable year shall be deemed to have paid the same proportion of such foreign corporation’s post-1986 foreign income taxes as—
the amount of such dividends (determined without regard to section 78), bears to
such foreign corporation’s post-1986 undistributed earnings.
Deemed taxes increased in case of certain lower tier corporations
In general
If—
any foreign corporation is a member of a qualified group, and
such foreign corporation owns 10 percent or more of the voting stock of another member of such group from which it receives dividends in any taxable year,
such foreign corporation shall be deemed to have paid the same proportion of such other member’s post-1986 foreign income taxes as would be determined under subsection (a) if such foreign corporation were a domestic corporation.
Qualified group
For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “qualified group” means—
the foreign corporation described in subsection (a), and
any other foreign corporation if—
the domestic corporation owns at least 5 percent of the voting stock of such other foreign corporation indirectly through a chain of foreign corporations connected through stock ownership of at least 10 percent of their voting stock,
the foreign corporation described in subsection (a) is the first tier corporation in such chain, and
such other corporation is not below the sixth tier in such chain.
The term “qualified group” shall not include any foreign corporation below the third tier in the chain referred to in clause (i) unless such foreign corporation is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section 957) and the domestic corporation is a United States shareholder (as defined in section 951(b)) in such foreign corporation. Paragraph (1) shall apply to those taxes paid by a member of the qualified group below the third tier only with respect to periods during which it was a controlled foreign corporation.
Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
Post-1986 undistributed earnings
The term “post-1986 undistributed earnings” means the amount of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation (computed in accordance with sections 964(a) and 986) accumulated in taxable years beginning after
as of the close of the taxable year of the foreign corporation in which the dividend is distributed, and
without diminution by reason of dividends distributed during such taxable year.
Post-1986 foreign income taxes
The term “post-1986 foreign income taxes” means the sum of—
the foreign income taxes with respect to the taxable year of the foreign corporation in which the dividend is distributed, and
the foreign income taxes with respect to prior taxable years beginning after
Special rule where foreign corporation first qualifies after December 31, 1986
In general
Ownership requirements
The requirements of this subparagraph are met with respect to any foreign corporation if—
10 percent or more of the voting stock of such foreign corporation is owned by a domestic corporation, or
the requirements of subsection (b)(2) are met with respect to such foreign corporation.
Foreign income taxes
In general
Treatment of deemed taxes
Accounting periods
Treatment of distributions from earnings before 1987
In general
In the case of any dividend paid by a foreign corporation out of accumulated profits (as defined in this section as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986) for taxable years beginning before the 1st taxable year taken into account in determining the post-1986 undistributed earnings of such corporation—
this section (as amended by the Tax Reform Act of 1986) shall not apply, but
this section (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of such Act) shall apply.
Dividends paid first out of post-1986 earnings
Constructive ownership through partnerships
Regulations
Cross references
For inclusion in gross income of an amount equal to taxes deemed paid under subsection (a), see section 78.
For application of subsections (a) and (b) with respect to taxes deemed paid in a prior taxable year by a United States shareholder with respect to a controlled foreign corporation, see section 960.
For reduction of credit with respect to dividends paid out of post-1986 undistributed earnings for years for which certain information is not furnished, see section 6038.
Source
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 286; Pub. L. 86–780, § 6(b)(2),Notes
References in Text
Amendments
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
In general.—
The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 960 of this title] shall apply to taxes of foreign corporations for taxable years of such corporations beginning after the date of enactment of this Act [
Special rule.—
In the case of any chain of foreign corporations described in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 902(b)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by this section), no liquidation, reorganization, or similar transaction in a taxable year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act shall have the effect of permitting taxes to be taken into account under section 902 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which could not have been taken into account under such section but for such transaction.”
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 78, 535, 545, and 960 of this title] shall apply—
in respect of any distribution received by a domestic corporation after
in respect of any distribution received by a domestic corporation before
For purposes of paragraph (2), a distribution made by a foreign corporation out of its profits which are attributable to a distribution received from a foreign corporation to which section 902(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954] applies shall be treated as made out of the accumulated profits of a foreign corporation for a taxable year beginning before
Effective Date of 1975 Amendment
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
“The amendments made by this section [enacting section 78 of this title and amending this section and sections 535, 545, 861, and 901 of this title] shall apply—
in respect of any distribution received by a domestic corporation after
in respect of any distribution received by a domestic corporation before
For purposes of paragraph (2), a distribution made by a foreign corporation out of its profits which are attributable to a distribution received from a foreign subsidiary to which section 902(b) applies shall be treated as made out of the accumulated profits of a foreign corporation for a taxable year beginning before