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§ 5124. Criminal penalty

Version history — every release point where this text changed

Release point 113-46 · current through 10/17/2013

§ 5124.

Criminal penalty

(a)

In General.—

A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) or willfully or recklessly violating this chapter or a regulation, order, special permit, or approval issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; except that the maximum amount of imprisonment shall be 10 years in any case in which the violation involves the release of a hazardous material that results in death or bodily injury to any person.

(b)

Knowing Violations.—

For purposes of this section—

(1)

a person acts knowingly when—

(A)

the person has actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; or

(B)

a reasonable person acting in the circumstances and exercising reasonable care would have that knowledge; and

(2)

knowledge of the existence of a statutory provision, or a regulation or a requirement required by the Secretary, is not an element of an offense under this section.

(c)

Willful Violations.—

For purposes of this section, a person acts willfully when—

(1)

the person has knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; and

(2)

the person has knowledge that the conduct was unlawful.

(d)

Reckless Violations.—

For purposes of this section, a person acts recklessly when the person displays a deliberate indifference or conscious disregard to the consequences of that person’s conduct.

Source(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d),
July 5, 1994
, 108 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 109–59, title VII, § 7121,
Aug. 10, 2005
, 119 Stat. 1906.)
Notes
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5124
49 App.:1809(b).
Jan. 3, 1975, Pub. L. 93–633, § 110(b), 88 Stat. 2161; restated Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–615, § 12(b), 104 Stat. 3259.

Amendments

2005—Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”

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