Sun grant program
Establishment
The Secretary shall establish and carry out a program to provide grants to the sun grant centers and subcenter specified in subsection (b)—
to enhance national energy security through the development, distribution, and implementation of biobased energy technologies;
to promote diversification in, and the environmental sustainability of, agricultural production in the United States through biobased energy and product technologies;
to promote economic diversification in rural areas of the United States through biobased energy and product technologies; and
to enhance the efficiency of bioenergy and biomass research and development programs through improved coordination and collaboration among—
the Department of Agriculture;
other appropriate Federal agencies (as determined by the Secretary); and
land-grant colleges and universities.
Grants
In general
The Secretary shall use amounts made available under subsection (g) to provide grants to each of the following:
North-central center
Southeastern center
A southeastern sun grant center for the region composed of—
the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia;
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and
the United States Virgin Islands.
South-central center
Western center
A western sun grant center for the region composed of—
the States of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington; and
insular areas (as defined in section 3103 of this title (other than the insular areas referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B))).
Northeastern center
Western insular Pacific subcenter
Manner of distribution
Centers
Subcenter
Failure to comply with requirements
Use of funds
Competitive grants
In general
A sun grant center or subcenter shall use 75 percent of the funds described in subsection (b) to provide competitive grants to entities that are—
eligible to receive grants under subsection (b)(7) of section 3157 of this title; and
located in the region covered by the sun grant center or subcenter.
Activities
Administration
Peer and merit review
In making grants under this paragraph, a sun grant center or subcenter shall—
seek and accept proposals for grants;
determine the relevance and merit of proposals through a system of peer review similar to that established by the Secretary pursuant to section 7613 of this title; and
award grants on the basis of merit, quality, and relevance to advancing the purposes of this section.
Priority
Term
Matching funds required
In general
Exclusion
Reduction
Relation to other matching fund requirement
Buildings and facilities
Limitation on indirect costs
Administrative expenses
Research, extension and educational activities
The sun grant centers and subcenter shall use the remainder of the funds described in subsection (b) to conduct, in a manner consistent with the purposes described in subsection (a), multi-institutional and multistate—
research, extension, and educational programs on technology development; and
integrated research, extension, and educational programs on technology implementation.
Plan for research activities to be funded
In general
Funding
Use of plan
Grant Information Analysis Center
Annual reports
Not later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, a sun grant center or subcenter receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the policies, priorities, and operations of the program carried out by the center or subcenter during the fiscal year, including—
the results of all peer and merit review procedures conducted pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(C)(i); and
a description of progress made in facilitating the priorities described in subsection (d)(1).