Eligible States; State plan
In general
As used in this part, the term “eligible State” means, with respect to a fiscal year, a State that, during the 27-month period ending with the close of the 1st quarter of the fiscal year, has submitted to the Secretary a plan that the Secretary has found includes the following:
Outline of family assistance program
General provisions
A written document that outlines how the State intends to do the following:
Conduct a program, designed to serve all political subdivisions in the State (not necessarily in a uniform manner), that provides assistance to needy families with (or expecting) children and provides parents with job preparation, work, and support services to enable them to leave the program and become self-sufficient.
Require a parent or caretaker receiving assistance under the program to engage in work (as defined by the State) once the State determines the parent or caretaker is ready to engage in work, or once the parent or caretaker has received assistance under the program for 24 months (whether or not consecutive), whichever is earlier, consistent with section 607(e)(2) of this title.
Ensure that parents and caretakers receiving assistance under the program engage in work activities in accordance with section 607 of this title.
Take such reasonable steps as the State deems necessary to restrict the use and disclosure of information about individuals and families receiving assistance under the program attributable to funds provided by the Federal Government.
Establish goals and take action to prevent and reduce the incidence of out-of-wedlock pregnancies, with special emphasis on teenage pregnancies, and establish numerical goals for reducing the illegitimacy ratio of the State (as defined in section 603(a)(2)(C)(iii) 1
Conduct a program, designed to reach State and local law enforcement officials, the education system, and relevant counseling services, that provides education and training on the problem of statutory rape so that teenage pregnancy prevention programs may be expanded in scope to include men.
Implement policies and procedures as necessary to prevent access to assistance provided under the State program funded under this part through any electronic fund transaction in an automated teller machine or point-of-sale device located in a place described in section 608(a)(12) of this title, including a plan to ensure that recipients of the assistance have adequate access to their cash assistance.
Ensure that recipients of assistance provided under the State program funded under this part have access to using or withdrawing assistance with minimal fees or charges, including an opportunity to access assistance with no fee or charges, and are provided information on applicable fees and surcharges that apply to electronic fund transactions involving the assistance, and that such information is made publicly available.
Special provisions
The document shall indicate whether the State intends to treat families moving into the State from another State differently than other families under the program, and if so, how the State intends to treat such families under the program.
The document shall indicate whether the State intends to provide assistance under the program to individuals who are not citizens of the United States, and if so, shall include an overview of such assistance.
The document shall set forth objective criteria for the delivery of benefits and the determination of eligibility and for fair and equitable treatment, including an explanation of how the State will provide opportunities for recipients who have been adversely affected to be heard in a State administrative or appeal process.
Not later than 1 year after
The document shall indicate whether the State intends to assist individuals to train for, seek, and maintain employment—
providing direct care in a long-term care facility (as such terms are defined under section 1397j of this title); or
in other occupations related to elder care determined appropriate by the State for which the State identifies an unmet need for service personnel,
and, if so, shall include an overview of such assistance.
Certification that the State will operate a child support enforcement program
Certification that the State will operate a foster care and adoption assistance program
Certification of the administration of the program
A certification by the chief executive officer of the State specifying which State agency or agencies will administer and supervise the program referred to in paragraph (1) for the fiscal year, which shall include assurances that local governments and private sector organizations—
have been consulted regarding the plan and design of welfare services in the State so that services are provided in a manner appropriate to local populations; and
have had at least 45 days to submit comments on the plan and the design of such services.
Certification that the State will provide Indians with equitable access to assistance
Certification of standards and procedures to ensure against program fraud and abuse
Optional certification of standards and procedures to ensure that the State will screen for and identify domestic violence
In general
At the option of the State, a certification by the chief executive officer of the State that the State has established and is enforcing standards and procedures to—
screen and identify individuals receiving assistance under this part with a history of domestic violence while maintaining the confidentiality of such individuals;
refer such individuals to counseling and supportive services; and
waive, pursuant to a determination of good cause, other program requirements such as time limits (for so long as necessary) for individuals receiving assistance, residency requirements, child support cooperation requirements, and family cap provisions, in cases where compliance with such requirements would make it more difficult for individuals receiving assistance under this part to escape domestic violence or unfairly penalize such individuals who are or have been victimized by such violence, or individuals who are at risk of further domestic violence.
“Domestic violence” defined
Certification that the State will provide information to victims of sexual harassment or survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking
In general
A certification by the chief executive officer of the State that the State has established and is enforcing standards and procedures to—
ensure that applicants and potential applicants for assistance under the State program funded under this part are notified of assistance made available by the State to victims of sexual harassment and survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking;
ensure that case workers and other agency personnel responsible for administering the State program funded under this part are trained in—
the nature and dynamics of sexual harassment and domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
State standards and procedures relating to the prevention of, and assistance for, individuals who are victims of sexual harassment or survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and
methods of ascertaining and ensuring the confidentiality of personal information and documentation related to applicants for assistance and their children who have provided notice about their experiences of sexual harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and
ensure that, if a State has elected to establish and enforce standards and procedures regarding the screening for, and identification of, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking pursuant to paragraph (7)—
the State program funded under this part provides information about the options under this part to current and potential beneficiaries; and
case workers and other agency personnel responsible for administering the State program funded under this part are provided with training regarding State standards and procedures pursuant to paragraph (7).
Definitions
For purposes of this paragraph—
the term “sexual harassment” means hostile, intimidating, or oppressive behavior based on sex that creates an offensive work environment;
the term “domestic violence” has the meaning given such term in paragraph (7); and
the terms “sexual assault” and “stalking” have the meanings given such terms in section 12291 of title 34.
Plan amendments
Public availability of State plan summary
Source
(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title IV, § 402, as added Pub. L. 104–193, title I, § 103(a)(1),Notes
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Prior Provisions
Amendments
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
Effective Date of 1999 Amendment
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Effective Date
Implementation of 2022 Amendment
National Grant Program for Developing a Model Training Program for TANF Personnel Training
Grants authorized.—
Model training program.—
The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection referred to as the ‘Secretary’) shall—
develop and disseminate a model training program (and related materials) for the training required under section 402(a)(8) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 602(a)(8)], and if the State so elects, section 402(a)(7) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 602(a)(7)]; and
provide technical assistance with respect to such model training program to eligible States (as defined in section 402 of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 602]).
Grants.—
In developing the model training program under subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary may award grants and contracts and may develop such program in cooperation with an eligible partner.
Eligible partner defined.—
For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘eligible partner’ means an entity that is—
a State or tribal domestic violence coalition or sexual assault coalition; or
a State or local victim service provider with recognized expertise in the dynamics of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking whose primary mission is to provide services to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including a rape crisis center or domestic violence program.
Report.—
Report to congress.—
Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act [
Report available to public.—
The Secretary shall establish procedures for the dissemination to the public of the report submitted under subparagraph (A) not later than 10 days after the submission of such report to Congress under such subparagraph. Such procedures shall include the use of the internet to disseminate such report.
Authorization of appropriations.—
There are authorized to be appropriated $3,000,000 to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.”